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Description of a new species of glass knifefish genus Eigenmannia (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the rio Negro basin, Brazil

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Autor(es):
Uliam, Maria Isabela Moreira ; Ribeiro, Helena Paulino Amorim ; Dutra, Guilherme Moreira
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Neotropical Ichthyology; v. 23, n. 3, p. 18-pg., 2025-01-01.
Resumo

A new species of Eigenmannia is described from the rio Negro basin, Brazil, based on both morphological and molecular datasets. It is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: subterminal mouth, absence of lateral-line stripe present, eye diameter corresponding to 22.0-29.3% of head length, ii,14-17 pectoral-fin rays, 185-225 anal-fin rays, 21-27 premaxillary teeth, 11-16 dentary teeth, 4-8 endopterygoid teeth, and basibranchial 1 unossified. Additionally, cytochrome oxidase I gene sequences were obtained from four samples to test the congruence between molecular and morphological datasets, employing three molecular species delimitation analyses: ASAP (Assemble Species byAutomatic Partitioning), PTP (Poisson tree processes), and bPTP (Bayesian Poisson tree processes). ASAP and PTP analyses recovered the new species as a unique MOTU (molecular operational taxonomical unit), whereas the bPTP estimated three MOTU's for this lineage. The new species also present significant genetic divergence from its congeners, ranging from 8.7 to 17.3%. Inconsistences between molecular species delimitation analyses, the phylogenetic implications of the presence of large eyes and the diversity of Eigenmannia in the rio Negro basin are discussed. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/09445-9 - Sistemática dos peixes elétricos do gênero Eigenmannia (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae): uma abordagem integrada de dados morfológicos e moleculares
Beneficiário:Guilherme Moreira Dutra
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 16/19075-9 - Diversidade e evolução de Gymnotiformes (Teleostei, Ostariophysi)
Beneficiário:Naercio Aquino Menezes
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático