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Bacterial Nanocellulose Membranes for Codelivery of Carvacrol and Thymol: Physico-chemical Characterization and In vitro Studies

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Autor(es):
Roberto, Gabbai-Armelin Paulo ; Analu Barros, De Oliveira ; Fernanda, Rodero Camila ; Miguel, Silva Jhonatan ; Aparecida Rodrigues, Fernandes Natalie ; Robert, Paiva ; Cristina, Dametto Alessandra ; Marlus, Chorilli ; Hernane Da Silva, Barud ; Lourencao, Brighenti Fernanda
Número total de Autores: 10
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY; v. N/A, p. 16-pg., 2025-10-17.
Resumo

Introduction Skin wounds represent a worldwide problem. Biopolymers have been attracting interest in healthcare products for wound dressing. Among these, bacterial nanocellulose membranes (BNC) are attractive for their unique structure, but they lack antimicrobial activity. Thus, the incorporation of the monoterpenes Carvacrol (Car) and Thymol (Thy) - which present antimicrobial and healing properties - toward the improvement of skin wound healing, consists of an appealing approach. This research aimed to produce and characterize nanocellulose membranes containing carvacrol and/or thymol, and investigate their release behavior, cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial properties.Method BNC/Car, BNC/Thy, and BNC/Car-Thy membranes were produced at doses of 0.1 and 1.0 mg/cm2.Results The natural components incorporation into the nanocellulose did not interfere with the ultra-structure or its physical characteristics. Pilot studies showed that membranes with 1.0 mg/cm2 of monoterpenes were toxic to fibroblasts. Therefore, all further studies used the lower dose of 0.1 mg/cm2. Release experiments showed a burst release between 2-4 h with sustained release till 24 h, reaching around 80% of the initial amount of the incorporated monoterpenes. Studies with fibroblast and keratinocytes indicated no cytotoxicity and that cells could proliferate over the BNC/Car-Thy membranes. Microbiological studies suggested some antimicrobial potential of the BNC doped with Car and Thy.Discussion BNC membranes incorporated with Car and Thy were successfully produced and the monoterpenes incorporation into the BNC did not interfere with either ultra-structure or with its physico-chemical characteristics. Natural products incorporation induced cell proliferation and presented antimicrobial properties, besides increasing the solubility and stability of these natural compounds.Conclusion This innovative biomaterial has the potential for healthcare products. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 19/08375-0 - Potencialização do efeito anticárie e antibiofilme de substâncias convencionais: avaliação em modelo de biofilme polimicrobiano
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Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
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