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Genetic Polymorphisms in ACTN3 Contribute to the Etiology of Bruxism in Children

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Autor(es):
Calvano Kuchler, E. ; Arid, J. ; Palinkas, M. ; Ayumi Omori, M. ; de Lara, R. M. ; Napolitano Goncalves, L. M. ; Hallak Regalo, S. C. ; Paes Torres Mantovani, C. ; Rezende Vieira, A. ; Diaz-Serrano, K.
Número total de Autores: 10
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry; v. 44, n. 3, p. 5-pg., 2020-01-01.
Resumo

Objective: Bruxism is a condition defined as a masticatory muscle activity with an unexplored genetic background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in ACTN3 and bruxism. Study design: A total of 151 biological-unrelated children, aged 7-12 years were included in a case control ratio of 1:1.5. The data collection was performed during interview and clinical examination. Saliva samples were collected from all children and 3 genetic polymorphisms in the ACTN3 (rs678397, rs1671064 and rs1815739) were selected for genotyping using real time PCR. Pearson chisquare calculation was used to assess Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and to evaluate the association between genotypes and alleles frequencies for each genetic polymorphism in the co-dominant and recessive models. An alpha of 5% was used. Results: The genetic polymorphisms rs678397, rs1671064 and rs1815739 were associated with bruxism in the co-dominate model and in the recessive model (p<0.05). Allele distribution was also associated with bruxism for the polymorphisms rs678397 and rs1671064 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The genetic polymorphisms rs678397, rs1671064 and rs1815739 in ACTN3 are associated with bruxism and can contribute to the etiology of this condition in children. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 15/06866-5 - Avaliação do papel do estrógeno no desenvolvimento dentofacial
Beneficiário:Erika Calvano Kuchler
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores