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Inhibitory Effect of a KSL-W Peptide-Loaded Poloxamer 407-Based Microemulsions for Buccal Delivery on Fusobacterium nucleatum Biofilm

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Autor(es):
Bernegossi, Jessica ; Fontana, Carla Raquel ; Caiaffa, Karina Sampaio ; Duque, Cristiane ; Chorilli, Marlus
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY; v. 16, n. 3, p. 8-pg., 2020-03-01.
Resumo

KSL-W peptide has demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activity and inhibitory effects against oral biofilm. This study aimed to check out the effect of chlorhexidine (CLX) or KSL-W peptide-loaded poloxamer 407-based microemulsions for buccal delivery on Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) biofilm. The formulation (F) containing 10% copolymer poloxamer 407 dispersion (1%), 40% oleic acid and 50% PPG-5-CETETH-20 was characterized by polarized light microscopy (PLM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), rheology, bioadhesive and syringeability; and in the treatment of a biofilm produced by F. nucleatum. The darkfield images obtained by PLM and the SAXS curves with an extended peak indicated that the system was characteristic of microemulsions. In a continuous analysis, microemulsions exhibited Newtonian behavior. In frequency, the oscillatory analysis profile presented predominantly viscous behavior. Bioadhesive force detected in the analysis of F (7.4 +/- 1.81 mN.s) and syringeability (17.83 +/- 5.97 N.mm) being adequate values for buccal administration. After 4 h, KSL-W-loaded F shown over 20% higher effectiveness than chlorhexidine-loaded microemulsions. In conclusion, the KSL-W-loaded microemulsions showed a considerable reduction in F. nucleatum biofilm formation and presented promising structural properties for buccal drug delivery. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 14/22045-9 - Sistemas precursores de cristais líquidos mucoadesivos para administração bucal de curcumina associados à terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento da candidose bucal
Beneficiário:Jéssica Bernegossi
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado