Associated skeletons of a new middle Triassic "Rauisuchia" from Brazil

Autor(es)

França, Marco Aurélio G. ^[1] ; Ferigolo, Jorge ; Langer, Max C.

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto. - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Naturwissenschaften; v. online first, n. 1913, p. 0-0, 2011.
• Área do conhecimento: Ciências Biológicas - Zoologia
• Assunto(s): Fósseis vertebrados Dinossauros Archosauria Rauisuchia Animais predadores Tempo geológico Triássico Ecossistemas terrestres Sedimentologia Santa Maria (RS)

Resumo

For more than 30 million years, in early Mesozoic Pangea, “rauisuchian” archosaurs were the apex predators in most terrestrial ecosystems, but their biology and evolutionary history remain poorly understood. We describe a new “rauisuchian” based on ten individuals found in a single locality from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil. Nine articulated and associated skeletons were discovered, three of which have nearly complete skulls. Along with sedimentological and taphonomic data, this suggests that those highly successful predators exhibited some kind of intraspecific interaction. Other monotaxic assemblages of Triassic archosaurs are Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) in age, approximately 10 million years younger than the material described here. Indeed, the studied assemblage may represent the earliest evidence of gregariousness among archosaurs, adding to our knowledge on the origin of a behavior pattern typical of extant taxa. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 09/54645-7 - Vertebrados permo-triássicos das Bacias do Paraná e Parnaíba: filogenia e correlações estratigráficas
• Beneficiário: Max Cardoso Langer
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 07/54695-9 - Revisão sistemática e filogenética dos Rauishuchia (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) com descrição de novos materiais do Triássico do Rio Grande do Sul (Formação Santa Maria)
• Beneficiário: Marco Aurélio Gallo de França
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado