| Texto completo | |
| Autor(es): |
Milla dos Santos, Ana Paula
[1]
;
Passuello, Ana
[2, 3]
;
Schuhmacher, Marta
[2, 4]
;
Nadal, Marti
[4]
;
Domingo, Jose L.
[4]
;
Martinez, Carlos Alberto
[5]
;
Segura-Munoz, Susana Ines
[6]
;
Magosso Takayanagui, Angela Maria
[7]
Número total de Autores: 8
|
| Afiliação do(s) autor(es): | [1] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Inst Technol & Exact Sci, Dept Environm Engn, Uberaba, MG - Brazil
[2] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Engn Quim, Environm Anal & Management Grp, E-43007 Tarragona, Catalonia - Spain
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Civil Engn, Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil
[4] Univ Rovira & Virgili, IISPV, Lab Toxicol & Environm Hlth, E-43201 Reus, Catalonia - Spain
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Sch Philosophy Sci & Literature, Dept Biol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Coll Nursing Ribeirao Preto, Lab Ecotoxicol & Environm Parasitol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[7] Univ Sao Paulo, Coll Nursing Ribeirao Preto, Lab Environm Hlth, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 7
|
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo Científico |
| Fonte: | HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT; v. 20, n. 5, p. 1406-1424, SEP 3 2014. |
| Citações Web of Science: | 7 |
| Resumo | |
This study evaluated the health risk due to air pollution in Sao Paulo State, Brazil, comparing Brazil's standards and the World Health Organization (WHO) air quality guidelines. New methodology was applied considering, as hazard parameters, the maximum average concentrations of SO2, NO2, O-3, CO, and PM10 from 2007 to 2011. As exposure parameters, population density and location sensitivity were considered. A health risk index based on fuzzy logic was performed to integrate the selected parameters, giving the likelihood of reaching different risk levels. Data gathering and spatial representation of parameters and risk scores were performed by means of geographic information system (GIS). Highest values of risk were observed in the Metropolitan Area of Sao Paulo and near the cities of Cubatao and Piracicaba, associated to vehicular and industrial emissions and sugar cane burning. Discussions about the need to revise national air quality standards have intensified over the past years. Generally, indices used for air quality do not consider the population exposed. This study showed the integration of GIS with fuzzy logic methodology to be a useful tool for health risk assessment. When evaluating the risk, exposure parameters must be intrinsically considered to enhance the importance of population vulnerability when assessing environmental problems, especially in emerging economies. (AU) | |
| Processo FAPESP: | 09/09198-2 - Biomonitoramento vegetal da qualidade do ar em Ribeirão Preto - SP |
| Beneficiário: | Angela Maria Magosso Takayanagui |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular |