Effects of cultural characteristics on building an emotion classifier through facial expression analysis

Autor(es)

Maximiano da Silva, Flavio Altinier ^[1] ; Pedrini, Helio ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Comp, BR-13083852 Campinas, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC IMAGING; v. 24, n. 2 MAR-APR 2015.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

Facial expressions are an important demonstration of humanity's humors and emotions. Algorithms capable of recognizing facial expressions and associating them with emotions were developed and employed to compare the expressions that different cultural groups use to show their emotions. Static pictures of predominantly occidental and oriental subjects from public datasets were used to train machine learning algorithms, whereas local binary patterns, histogram of oriented gradients (HOGs), and Gabor filters were employed to describe the facial expressions for six different basic emotions. The most consistent combination, formed by the association of HOG filter and support vector machines, was then used to classify the other cultural group: there was a strong drop in accuracy, meaning that the subtle differences of facial expressions of each culture affected the classifier performance. Finally, a classifier was trained with images from both occidental and oriental subjects and its accuracy was higher on multicultural data, evidencing the need of a multicultural training set to build an efficient classifier. (C) 2015 SPIE and IS\&T (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/04020-9 - Modelo ativo de aparência aplicado ao reconhecimento de emoções por expressão facial parcialmente oculta
• Beneficiário: Flavio Altinier Maximiano da Silva
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica
• Processo FAPESP: 11/22749-8 - Desafios em visualização exploratória de dados multidimensionais: novos paradigmas, escalabilidade e aplicações
• Beneficiário: Luis Gustavo Nonato
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático