Family socioeconomic factors are negatively associated with blood pressure in European boys, but not girls, and Brazilian adolescents: Results from two observational studies

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Ferreira De Moraes, Augusto Cesar ^{[1, 2, 3]} ; Carvalho, Heraclito Barbosa ^[2] ; Gomez-Martinez, Sonia ^[4] ; Androutsos, Odysseas ^[5] ; Jimenez-Pavon, David ^{[1, 6]} ; Sjostrom, Michael ^[7] ; Kafatos, Anthony ^[8] ; Widhalm, Kurt ^[9] ; Canada, David ^[10] ; Martin-Matillas, Miguel ^[11] ; Beghin, Laurent ^{[12, 13, 14]} ; Gottrand, Frederic ^{[12, 13, 14]} ; Moreno, Luis A. ^{[15, 1, 3]}

Afiliação do(s) autor(es):Mostrar menos -

^[1] Univ Zaragoza, GENUD Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev, Zaragoza - Spain

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, YCARE Youth Child & cARdiovasc Risk & Environm Re, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Hlth Sci, Zaragoza - Spain

^[4] Spanish Natl Res Council, Dept Metab & Nutr, Immunonutr Res Grp, Food Sci & Technol & Nutr Inst, Madrid - Spain

^[5] Harokopio Univ, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Athens - Greece

^[6] Univ Cadiz, Sch Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Galeno Res Grp, Cadiz - Spain

^[7] Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci, Unit Prevent Nutr, Huddinge - Sweden

^[8] Univ Crete, Sch Med, Prevent Med & Nutr Clin, Dept Social Med, Iraklion, Crete - Greece

^[9] Private Med Univ Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg - Austria

^[10] Tech Univ Madrid, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, Fac Phys Act & Sport Sci INEF, Madrid - Spain

^[11] Univ Granada, Dept Phys Educ & Sport, Sch Sport Sci, Granada - Spain

^[12] Unite Inserm U995, Lille - France

^[13] Univ Lille 2, Lille - France

^[14] CIC 9301 Inserm CH&U, Ctr Invest Clin, Lille - France

^[15] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BLOOD PRESSURE; v. 24, n. 4, p. 250-257, AUG 2015.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Objective. We aimed to estimate the attributable fraction of systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) that can be explained by family socioeconomic factors (FSFs) in adolescents using two observational studies. Methods. Participants were recruited by multistage random cluster in two cross-sectional studies performed in Europe {[}Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study, n = 3308] and Brazil {[}Brazilian Cardiovascular Adolescent Health (BRACAH) study, n = 991]. SBP and DBP were measured, and FSFs (socioeconomic status and parental education) were self-reported in both studies. The correlations of SBP and DBP with FSFs were examined by multilevel linear regression through two different models (hierarchical and fully adjusted). The generalized attributable fractions of the FSFs were estimated by comparing the models. Results. Our results showed a significant inverse relationship between parental education (father and mother) and SBP in European boys. The higher generalized attributable fraction to SBP was observed in boys (13.2-22.4%). In girls, we found lower generalized attributable fractions to DBP (10.8-12.1% in Brazilian girls and 3.1-3.8% in European girls). Conclusions. Our findings revealed a significant inverse relationship between parental education and SBP in European boys. FSF also significantly influenced blood pressure in adolescents, mainly in Brazilian adolescents. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/11137-1 - Pressão arterial elevada e agregação de fatores de risco em adolescentes: um estudo multicêntrico
• Beneficiário: Augusto César Ferreira de Moraes
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 11/20662-2 - Pressão arterial elevada e agregação de fatores de risco em adolescentes: um estudo multicêntrico
• Beneficiário: Augusto César Ferreira de Moraes
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado