Masticatory function, taste, and salivary flow in young healthy adults

Autor(es)

Carvalho, Polliane M. ; Castelo, Paula M. ; Carpenter, Guy H. ; Gaviao, Maria Beatriz D.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCE; v. 58, n. 3, p. 391-399, SEP 2016.
• Citações Web of Science: 3

Resumo

This study aimed to investigate masticatory function and taste and their possible relationship with salivary flow in young adults with good oral health. The study also examined whether anthropometric measurements and gender could influence the variables studied. A total of 171 subjects were selected (125 females, 46 males). Masticatory performance was evaluated with the sieve method, and perceived masticatory ability was measured using the visual analogue scale. Taste was evaluated using the drop test with four different flavors in three different concentrations, and unstimulated and stimulated saliva flows were measured. The anthropometric variables measured included body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). The independent variables studied could not predict masticatory performance. The independent variables, BMI, WC, and gender, predicted 14% of perceived masticatory ability, and BMI predicted 5% of taste. Masticatory performance was not related to salivary flow or anthropometric parameters in young healthy adults. Perceived masticatory ability was related to BMI, WC, and gender, whereas taste was only weakly related to BMI. The flow rate did not exhibit a statistically significant difference between males and females for the anthropometric groups. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/06179-0 - Avaliação mastigatória, salivar, nutricional, antropométrica e halitose em adultos jovens
• Beneficiário: Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 11/08715-3 - Avaliação mastigatória, salivar, nutricional, antropométrica, e halitose em adultos jovens
• Beneficiário: Polliane Morais de Carvalho
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado