Pterocladiella (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) species of Brazil including morphological studies of Pterocladiella media and a reassessment of Pterocladiella taylorii

Autor(es)

Iha, Cintia ^[1] ; Jamas, Mayra ^[2] ; Guimaraes, Silvia M. P. B. ^[2] ; Fujii, Mutue T. ^[2] ; Freshwater, D. Wilson ^[3] ; Oliveira, Mariana C. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Bot, Inst Biosci, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Res Ctr Phycol, Inst Bot, BR-04301902 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[3] Univ North Carolina Wilmington, Ctr Marine Sci, Wilmington, NC 28409 - USA

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: PHYCOLOGIA; v. 56, n. 6, p. 624-637, 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

Seven species of the economically important agarophyte genus Pterocladiella were previously reported from Brazil: P. australafricanensis, P. bartlettii, P. beachiae, P. caerulescens, P. capillacea, P. sanctarum and P. taylorii. Only P. australafricanensis, P. bartlettii, P. beachiae and P. capillacea were previously confirmed by molecular data. This study surveyed Pterocladiella species from Brazil using both morphological and molecular analyses. DNA bar coding and phylogenetic analyses were carried out with mitochondrial COI-5P and plastid rbcL markers. Both molecular and morphological data confirmed the presence of five species in Brazil: P. australafricanensis, P. bartlettii, P. beachiae, P. capillacea and a new record of P. media. Pterocladiella beachiae and P. bartlettii are common intertidal species along Brazilian coasts, and they were the only species found along the northeast coast. The diversity of Pterocladiella species on southeast coasts is higher, and all species were found there. The presence of P. beachiae and P. australafricanensis, which are cryptic species within the P. caerulescens species complex, suggests that the latter may not be present in Brazil. Previously reported P. caerulescens specimens problaby represent P. beachiae because it was widespread along the Brazilian coast and P. australafricanensis was rare. Pterocladiella capillacea was common but restricted to the southeast coast. Pterocladiella taylorii is a synonym of P. bartlettii based on morphological features and molecular data. Pterocladiella media is a new record for Brazil, and the first detailed morphological study of reproductive specimens in this species was made. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/18775-6 - Abordagem filogenética e filogeográfica, com base em dados moleculares, em representantes de Ceramiales e Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) no Brasil
• Beneficiário: Mutue Toyota Fujii
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 12/03592-3 - Estudos morfológicos e filogenéticos de Gelidiales (Rhodophyta)
• Beneficiário: Cintia Iha
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Mestrado
• Processo FAPESP: 13/11833-3 - Diversidade e filogenia de algas vermelhas (Rhodophyta) de importância econômica e ecológica
• Beneficiário: Mariana Cabral de Oliveira
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 11/04224-5 - Diversidade de Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) baseada em marcadores moleculares e estudos morfoanatômicos para região sudeste do Brasil
• Beneficiário: Cintia Iha
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado
• Processo FAPESP: 13/03105-8 - Diversidade de Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) no Brasil, com ênfase na região nordeste, com base em estudos morfológicos e DNA barcodes
• Beneficiário: Mayra Jamas
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado