Trauma and psychotic experiences: transnational data from the World Mental Health Survey

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

McGrath, John J. ^{[1, 2, 3]} ; Saha, Sukanta ^{[1, 2]} ; Lim, Carmen C. W. ^[4] ; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio ^[5] ; Alonso, Jordi ^{[6, 7, 8]} ; Andrade, Laura H. ^[9] ; Bromet, Evelyn J. ^[10] ; Bruffaerts, Ronny ^[11] ; de Almeida, Jose M. Caldas ^{[12, 13]} ; Cardoso, Graca ^{[14, 15]} ; de Girolamo, Giovanni ^[16] ; Fayyad, John ^[17] ; Florescu, Silvia ^[18] ; Gureje, Oye ^[19] ; Haro, Josep M. ^[20] ; Kawakami, Norito ^[21] ; Koenen, Karestan C. ^[22] ; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane ^[23] ; Lee, Sing ^[24] ; Lepine, Jean-Pierre ^{[25, 26]} ; McLaughlin, Katie A. ^[27] ; Medina-Mora, Maria E. ^[28] ; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando ^[29] ; Ojagbemi, Akin ^{[30, 31]} ; Posada-Villa, Jose ^[32] ; Sampson, Nancy ^[33] ; Scott, Kate M. ^[34] ; Tachimori, Hisateru ^[35] ; ten Have, Margreet ^[36] ; Kendler, Kenneth S. ^[37] ; Kessler, Ronald C. ^{[7, 33]} ; Hlth, WHO World Mental

Afiliação do(s) autor(es):Mostrar menos -

^[1] Univ Queensland, Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, St Lucia, Qld - Australia

^[2] Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld 4076 - Australia

^[3] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus BSS, Natl Ctr Register Based Res, Aarhus - Denmark

^[4] Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld - Australia

^[5] UC Davis Hlth Syst, Ctr Reducing Hlth Dispar, Sacramento, CA - USA

^[6] Pompeu Fabra Univ UPF, Barcelona - Spain

^[7] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Barcelona - Spain

^[8] IMIM, Hosp del Mar, Med Res Inst, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona - Spain

^[9] Univ Sao Paulo, Med Sch, Inst Psychiat, Sect Psychiat Epidemiol, LIM 23, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[10] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 - USA

^[11] UPC KUL, Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven - Belgium

^[12] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Med, Chron Dis Res Ctr CEDOC, Lisbon - Portugal

^[13] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Mental Hlth, Lisbon - Portugal

^[14] Univ Nova Lisboa, Nova Med Sch, Lisbon Inst Global Mental Hlth, Lisbon - Portugal

^[15] Univ Nova Lisboa, Nova Med Sch, Chron Dis Res Ctr CEDOC, Lisbon - Portugal

^[16] St John God Clin Res Ctr, IRCCS, Unit Epidemiol & Evaluat Psychiat, Brescia - Italy

^[17] IDRAAC, Beirut - Lebanon

^[18] Natl Sch Publ Hlth Management & Profess Dev, Bucharest - Romania

^[19] Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[20] Univ Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu, Barcelona - Spain

^[21] Univ Tokyo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Tokyo - Japan

^[22] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA - USA

^[23] Paris Descartes Univ, EHESP, EA 4057, Paris - France

^[24] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Tai Po, Hong Kong - Peoples R China

^[25] Univ Paris Descartes Paris Diderot, Hop Lariboisiere Fernand Widal, AP HP, Paris - France

^[26] INSERM, UMRS 1144, Paris - France

^[27] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 - USA

^[28] Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, DF - Mexico

^[29] CIBERESP Murcia, IMIB Arrixaca, Subdirecc Gen Salud Mental & Asistencia Psiquiatr, Serv Murciano Delus Experiences Salud, El Palmer, Murcia - Spain

^[30] Univ Coll Hosp, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[31] Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[32] Colegio Mayor Cundinamarca Univ, Fac Social Sci, Bogota - Colombia

^[33] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA - USA

^[34] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin, Otago - New Zealand

^[35] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Tokyo - Japan

^[36] Trimbos Inst, Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht - Netherlands

^[37] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23284 - USA

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY; v. 211, n. 6, p. 373+, DEC 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 14

Resumo

Background Traumatic events are associated with increased risk of psychotic experiences, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by mental disorders prior to psychotic experience onset. Aims To investigate the associations between traumatic events and subsequent psychotic experience onset after adjusting for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders. Method We assessed 29 traumatic event types and psychotic experiences from the World Mental Health surveys and examined the associations of traumatic events with subsequent psychotic experience onset with and without adjustments for mental disorders. Results Respondents with any traumatic events had three times the odds of other respondents of subsequently developing psychotic experiences (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.7-3.7), with variability in strength of association across traumatic event types. These associations persisted after adjustment for mental disorders. Conclusions Exposure to traumatic events predicts subsequent onset of psychotic experiences even after adjusting for comorbid mental disorders. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 03/00204-3 - Estudo epidemiológico dos transtornos psiquiátricos na região metropolitana de São Paulo: prevalências, fatores de risco e sobrecarga social e econômica
• Beneficiário: Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático