The Role of Swidden Cultivation in Shaping Ethnozoological Knowledge: Integrating Historical Events and Intergenerational Analyses among Quilombolas from Southeast Brazil

Autor(es)

Prado, Helbert Medeiros ^[1] ; Sereni Murrieta, Rui Sergio ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Carlos, Sci & Technol Sustainabil Ctr, Joao Leme Santos Rd 110 Km, BR-18052780 Sorocaba, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Biosci Inst, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY; v. 38, n. 3, p. 297-313, OCT 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

In this article, we investigate the loss of local ecological knowledge (LEK) of wild mammals among quilombolas in southeastern Brazil. Using an Event Ecology approach, free listing exercises, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews, we recorded local knowledge relevant to wild mammals as well as key events in the life histories of residents. Next, we built a causal model connecting age; formal education; years outside the community; years in the pre-village context; and individuals' degree of LEK. Statistical analysis showed that the formation of sedentary communities and the abandonment of swidden cultivation among young people are the main sources of the erosion of LEK observed. This is the first study connecting a decrease in swidden cultivation with loss of local knowledge about fauna. The importance of swidden cultivation for non-agricultural domains of knowledge was somewhat surprising and particularly relevant in the current scenario of a worldwide collapse of this horticultural system. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 08/50951-3 - Ecologia, estrutura da comunidade e dinbmica espacial de mamiferos terrestres de medio e grande porte em habitats naturais e antropicos da mata atlantica (vale do ribeira, sp).
• Beneficiário: Helbert Medeiros Prado
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 09/52539-5 - Etnoecologia de grandes mamiferos em capoeiras de duas comunidades quilombolas do vale do ribeira, sp.
• Beneficiário: Rui Sérgio Sereni Murrieta
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 12/51333-7 - Transformações históricas e etnoconhecimento: uma análise intergeracional do conhecimento ecológico de quilombolas no Vale do Ribeira (SP)
• Beneficiário: Helbert Medeiros Prado
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado