The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Alonso, Jordi ^{[1, 2, 3]} ; Saha, Sukanta ^{[4, 5]} ; Lim, Carmen C. W. ^{[4, 5]} ; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio ^[6] ; Al-Hamzawi, Ali ^[7] ; Benjet, Corina ^[8] ; Bromet, Evelyn J. ^[9] ; Degenhardt, Louisa ^[10] ; de Girolamo, Giovanni ^[11] ; Esan, Oluyomi ^[12] ; Florescu, Silvia ^[13] ; Gureje, Oye ^{[14, 15]} ; Haro, Josep M. ^[16] ; Hu, Chiyi ^{[17, 18]} ; Karam, Elie G. ^{[19, 20, 21]} ; Karam, Georges ^{[20, 21, 22]} ; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane ^[23] ; Lepine, Jean-Pierre ^{[24, 25, 26]} ; Lee, Sing ^[27] ; Mneimneh, Zeina ^[28] ; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando ^[29] ; Posada-Villa, Jose ^[30] ; Sampson, Nancy A. ^[31] ; Scott, Kate M. ^[32] ; Carlos Stagnaro, Juan ^[33] ; ten Have, Margreet ^[34] ; Viana, Maria Carmen ^[35] ; Kessler, Ronald C. ^[31] ; McGrath, John J. ^{[4, 5, 36]} ; Col, WHO World Mental Health Survey

Afiliação do(s) autor(es):Mostrar menos -

^[1] Pompeu Fabra Univ UPF, Barcelona - Spain

^[2] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Barcelona - Spain

^[3] Hosp del Mar, Med Res Inst, IMIM, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona - Spain

^[4] Univ Queensland, Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, St Lucia, Qld - Australia

^[5] Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld 4076 - Australia

^[6] UC Davis Hlth Syst, Ctr Reducing Hlth Dispar, Sacramento, CA - USA

^[7] Al Qadisiya Univ, Coll Med, Diwaniya Governorate - Iraq

^[8] Natl Inst Psychiat Ramon de la Fuente Muniz, Dept Epidemiol & Psychosocial Res, Mexico City, DF - Mexico

^[9] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 - USA

^[10] Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW - Australia

^[11] IRCCS, Unit Epidemiol & Evaluat Psychiat, St John God Clin Res Ctr, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia - Italy

^[12] Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[13] Natl Sch Publ Hlth Management & Profess Dev, Bucharest - Romania

^[14] Univ Coll Hosp, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[15] Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[16] Univ Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu, Barcelona - Spain

^[17] Shenzhen Inst Mental Hlth, Shenzhen - Peoples R China

^[18] Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen - Peoples R China

^[19] Balamand Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Beirut - Lebanon

^[20] St George Hosp Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Beirut - Lebanon

^[21] IDRAAC, Beirut - Lebanon

^[22] Balamand Univ, Fac Med, Beirut - Lebanon

^[23] Paris Descartes Univ, EA 4057, EHESP, Paris - France

^[24] Hop Lariboisiere Fernand Widal, AP HP, Paris - France

^[25] Univ Paris Descartes Paris Diderot, Paris - France

^[26] INSERM, UMR S 1144, Paris - France

^[27] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Tai Po, Hong Kong - Peoples R China

^[28] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Survey Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI - USA

^[29] CIBERESP Murcia, UDIF SM, Subdirecc Gen Planificac Innovac & Cronicidad, IMIB Arrixaca, Serv Murciano Salud, Murcia - Spain

^[30] Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca Univ, Fac Social Sci, Bogota - Colombia

^[31] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA - USA

^[32] Univ Otago, Dept Psychol Med, Dunedin, Otago - New Zealand

^[33] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Med, Dept Psiquiatria & Salud Mental, Buenos Aires, DF - Argentina

^[34] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Trimbos Inst, Utrecht - Netherlands

^[35] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Postgrad Program Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med, Vitoria - Brazil

^[36] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus BSS, Natl Ctr Register Based Res, Aarhus - Denmark

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH; v. 201, p. 46-53, NOV 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 6

Resumo

Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associatedwith a range of mental and physical disorders, and disability, but little is known about the association between PEs and aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to investigate the association between PEs and five HRQoL indicators with various adjustments. Using data from the WHO World Mental Health surveys (n = 33,370 adult respondents from 19 countries), we assessed for PEs and five HRQoL indicators (self-rated physical or mental health, perceived level of stigma (embarrassment and discrimination), and social network burden). Logistic regression models that adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, 21 DSM-IV mental disorders, and 14 generalmedical conditions were used to investigate the associations between the variables of interest. We also investigated dose-response relationships between PE-related metrics (number of types and frequency of episodes) and the HRQoL indicators. Those with a history of PEs had increased odds of poor perceived mental (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9) and physical health (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.7) after adjustment for the presence of any mental or general medical conditions. Higher levels of perceived stigma and social network burden were also associated with PEs in the adjusted models. Dose-response associations between PE type and frequency metrics and subjective physical and mental healthwere non-significant, except those with more PE types had increased odds of reporting higher discrimination (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.5). Our findings provide novel insights into how those with PEs perceive their health status. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 03/00204-3 - Estudo epidemiológico dos transtornos psiquiátricos na região metropolitana de São Paulo: prevalências, fatores de risco e sobrecarga social e econômica
• Beneficiário: Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático