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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione sorption-desorption in municipal sewage sludge-amended soil

Texto completo
Autor(es):
Mendes, Kassio Ferreira [1] ; Alonso, Felipe Gimenes [1] ; Mertens, Tatiane Beatriz [2] ; Inoue, Miriam [2] ; de Oliveira, Marcelo Gomes [1] ; Tornisielo, Valdemar Luiz [1]
Número total de Autores: 6
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Energia Nucl Agr, Lab Ecotoxicol, Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Tangara Da Serra, MT - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 2
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Bragantia; v. 78, n. 1, p. 131-140, JAN-MAR 2019.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

The application of sewage sludge (SS) in agriculture is a practice used worldwide, and it is commonly applied in sugarcane to supply nutrients, with beneficial effects on crop productivity and soil; but SS can increase sorption and decrease desorption of herbicides. However, in tropical soils such as in Brazil, there are no studies regarding the behavior of pre-emergent herbicides, mainly aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione, in SS-amended soil. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of municipal SS applied in agriculture on the sorption-desorption of aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione in clay soil. Aminocyclopyrachlor (pyrimidine-2-C-14-aminocyclopyrachlor) and mesotrione(cyclohexane-2-C-14-mesotrione) sorption-desorption was evaluated using a batch equilibrium method. Soil was amended at 0% (control-unamended), 0.1%, 1%, and 10% (w.w(-1)) of air-dried SS corresponding to 1.2,12, and 120 t.ha(-1).The Freundlich K-f sorption values of aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione were similar for all treatments, ranging from 1.07 to 1.45 and 3.48 to 4.25 mu mol((1-1/n)) L-1/n.kg(-1), respectively. Overall, the lowest K-d sorption value of these herbicides was reported for SS-amended soil (1%), while in the SS-amended soil (10%) it was higher than unamended soil. The H value for aminocyclopyrachlor was similar to 1 (no hysteresis) and for mesotrione was on average 0.4 (hysteresis occurring). In conclusion, the present study indicates that SS applied in any crop to supply nutrients can slightly affect the sorption-desorption of aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione, but this small difference does not affect the bioavailability of these herbicides for weed control. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/17683-1 - Efeito do biochar e hidrochar na capacidade de reduzir a biodisponibilidade de herbicidas e metabólitos em solos
Beneficiário:Kassio Ferreira Mendes
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado