The Use of Different Photoinitiator Systems in Photopolymerizing Resin Cements Through Ceramic Veneers

Autor(es)

Delgado, A. J. ^[1] ; Castellanos, E. M. ^[1] ; Sinhoreti, M. A. C. ^[2] ; Oliveira, D. C. ^[2] ; Abdulhameed, N. ^[1] ; Geraldeli, S. ^[1] ; Sulaiman, T. A. ^[3] ; Roulet, J-F ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Florida, Dept Restorat Dent Sci, Gainesville, FL - USA

^[2] Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Restorat Dent, Dent Mat Div, Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Operat Dent, Chapel Hill, NC - USA

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Operative Dentistry; v. 44, n. 4, p. 396-404, JUL-AUG 2019.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Objective: To evaluate the effect of different photoinitiator systems on photopolymerizing resin cements through ceramic veneers with different thickness on microshear bond strength (mu SBS), flexural strength (FS), and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and verify the light attenuation through these ceramic veneers. Methods and Materials: Four photopolymerizing experimental resin cements were produced with the same resin matrix and associated with four different photoinitiator systems: camphorquinone (CQ), diphenyl(2,4,6-trimeth- ylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (TPO), Ivocerin, and TPO + Ivocerin. Eighty disc-shaped ceramic veneers (IPS Empress Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent) were fabricated (10-mm diameter) in two different thicknesses: 0.7 and 1.5 mm. A previously characterized multiwave LED (Bluephase G2, Ivoclar Vivadent) was standardized for 40 seconds of photoactivation. Light transmittance through each ceramic veneer thickness (n=5) was measured using a spectrometer (USB 2000, Ocean Optics). The FiSBS of each resin cement (n=15) to the ceramic veneer was evaluated using 0.5-mm cylinders with 0.7-mm diameters photoactivated through the different ceramic veneer thicknesses. Samples for FS and UTS tests were made either with or without ceramics veneers (0.7 and 1.5 mm) fixed to the light-curing tip. Data were submitted to two-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test (alpha=0.05). Results: The multiwave LED emitted higher irradiance into the blue wavelength spectra than into the violet wavelength spectra (p=0.0001). Light transmittance through the ceramic veneers was reduced in a systematic manner based on thickness regardless of the wavelength spectra emitted from the multiwave LED (p=0.00037). The FiSBS was reduced in a systematic manner based on thickness regardless of the photoinitiator system (p<0.05). However, resin cements with CQ and Ivocerin showed higher bond strength values in comparison to the resin cement with TPO regardless of the ceramic veneer thickness (p<0.05). The FS and UTS means decreased (p<0.05) with the interposition of 0.7and 1.5-mm ceramic veneers for all resin cements. The resin cement containing only TPO showed the lowest FS and UTS means (p<0.05) for all ceramic veneers. Conclusions: The thickness of the ceramic veneers reduced the irradiance of the multiwave LED in all wavelength spectra. Ivocerin alone or associated with TPO showed to be an effective alternative photoinitiator to substitute for CQ. The resin cement containing only TPO had lower bond strength values in comparison to resin cements with CQ, Ivocerin, and Ivocerin + TPO. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/05823-3 - Fontes de luz de baixa intensidade e sistemas de fotoiniciação ativados por comprimentos de ondas entre 495-750nm para materiais resinosos odontológicos
• Beneficiário: Dayane Carvalho Ramos Salles de Oliveira
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado