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(Referência obtida automaticamente do SciELO, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

THE SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE FIVE MODES FOR THE SUSPENSION OF JUDGEMENT

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Autor(es):
DANIEL VÁZQUEZ [1]
Número total de Autores: 1
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Autonomous University of Barcelona. Department of Philosophy - Espanha
Número total de Afiliações: 1
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Manuscrito; v. 42, n. 3, p. 47-85, 2019-10-21.
Resumo

Abstract The five modes are a list of tools used by ancient sceptics to guide dogmatic people towards suspending their judgement. Attributed to Agrippa (of uncertain date) and used extensively by Sextus Empiricus (2nd or 3rd century CE), these modes are still widely discussed today by epistemologists and specialists in ancient philosophy. Scholars disagree, however, on how to understand the way the five modes are used together and what the logical form of the sceptical strategy behind their deployment is. This paper offers a reconstruction of the system of the five modes that avoids these problems. In specific, unlike previous reconstructions, (a) it includes a non-trivial version of the mode of relativity, (b) avoids committing the sceptic to a normative principle and (c) follows the textual evidence more closely. Moreover, I argue that the system can be better understood as a list of steps in a process, whose underlying logic can be expressed by a single algorithm. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/11848-9 - Determinismo e compatibilismo no Estoicismo
Beneficiário:Sergio Daniel Vazquez Hernandez
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado