Physical activity attenuates metabolic risk of adolescents with overweight or obesity: the ICAD multi-country study

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Werneck, Andre O. ^[1] ; Silva, Danilo R. ^[2] ; Oyeyemi, Adewale L. ^[3] ; Fernandes, Romulo A. ^[1] ; Steene-Johannesen, Jostein ^[4] ; Andersen, Lars Bo ^[5] ; Northstone, Kate ^[6] ; Sardinha, Luis B. ^[7] ; Anderssen, S. ^[8] ; Cardon, G. ^{[9, 10]} ; Cooper, A. ^[11] ; Davey, R. ^[12] ; Ekelund, U. ^{[4, 13]} ; Esliger, D. W. ^[14] ; Froberg, K. ^[15] ; Hallal, P. ^[16] ; Janz, K. F. ^[17] ; Kordas, K. ^{[18, 19]} ; Kriemler, S. ; Page, A. ^[20] ; Pate, R. ^{[21, 22]} ; Puder, J. J. ^[23] ; Reilly, J. ^[24] ; Salmon, J. ^[25] ; Sherar, L. B. ^[14] ; Timperio, A. ^[26] ; van Sluijs, E. M. F. ^[27] ; Accelerometry, Int Childrens

Afiliação do(s) autor(es):Mostrar menos -

^[1] Univ Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho UN, Dept Phys Educ, Lab InVest Exercise LIVE, Presidente Prudente - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Phys Educ, Sao Cristovao - Brazil

^[3] Univ Maiduguri, Coll Med Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Maiduguri - Nigeria

^[4] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Oslo - Norway

^[5] Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Sogndal - Norway

^[6] Univ Bristol, Bristol Med Sch, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon - England

^[7] Univ Lisbon, CIPER, Exercise & Hlth Lab, Fac Motricidade Humana, Lisbon - Portugal

^[8] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, EYHS, Oslo - Norway

^[9] Univ Ghent, Dept Movement & Sports Sci, Belgium Presch Study, Ghent - Belgium

^[10] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Hlth Stat, NHANES, Hyattsville, MD 20782 - USA

^[11] Univ Bristol, Ctr Exercise Nutr & Hlth Sci, PEACH, Bristol, Avon - England

^[12] Univ Canberra, Ctr Res & Act Publ Hlth, Childrens Hlth & Act Monitoring Sch CHAMPS, Canberra, ACT - Australia

^[13] Univ Cambridge, MRC Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge - England

^[14] Loughborough Univ, Sch Sports Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough, Leics - England

^[15] Univ Southern Denmark, EYHS, Odense - Denmark

^[16] Univ Fed Pelotas, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Pelotas Birth Cohort 1993, Pelotas, RS - Brazil

^[17] Univ Iowa, Dept Hlth & Human Physiol, Dept Epidemiol, Iowa Bone Dev Study, Iowa City, IA - USA

^[18] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon - England

^[19] Univ Zurich, Avon Longitudinal Study Parents & Children ALSPAC, Dr S Kriemler Inst Social & Prevent Med, Kinder Sportstudie KISS, Zurich - Switzerland

^[20] Univ Bristol, Ctr Exercise Nutr & Hlth Sci, Bristol, Avon - England

^[21] Univ South Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Phys Act Presch Children CHAMPS US, Columbia, SC 29208 - USA

^[22] Univ South Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Project TAAG, Columbia, SC 29208 - USA

^[23] Univ Lausanne, Univ Lausanne Hosp, Serv Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Ballabeina Study, Lausanne - Switzerland

^[24] Univ Strathclyde, Sch Psychol Sci & Hlth, Phys Act Hlth Grp, MAGIC, Glasgow, Lanark - Scotland

^[25] Deakin Univ, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, CLAN, Melbourne, Vic - Australia

^[26] Deakin Univ, Ctr Phys Act & Nutr Res, HEAPS, Melbourne, Vic - Australia

^[27] Univ Cambridge, MRC Epidemiol Unit, Sport Phys Act & Eating Behav Environm Determinan, Cambridge - England

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: International Journal of Obesity; v. 44, n. 4 JAN 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

Background Although the benefits of physical activity (PA) at an early age are well established, there is no robust evidence of the role of PA as well as its intensities in attenuating the association between weight status and metabolic risk among adolescents. In this investigation, we analyzed the association between weight status, intensities of PA, and metabolic risk among adolescents. Methods Data from six cross-sectional studies in the International Children's Accelerometry Database were used (N = 5216 adolescents; boys 14.6 +/- 2.1 years and girls 14.7 +/- 2.0 years). Weight status was assessed and classified according to body mass index. Fasting glucose, triglycerides, inverse high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and blood pressure composed the metabolic risk indicator (z-score). PA was measured by accelerometers. The estimated age of peak height velocity was used as a covariate for somatic maturation. Results We observed that increase in weight status showed a strong positive relationship with metabolic risk. However, adolescents with overweight or obesity in the highest tertile of PA (moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous intensity) showed a similar metabolic risk score as the normal weight groups. Moderate intensity PA seemed related to metabolic risk even within some categories of vigorous PA. Conclusions We conclude that PA attenuates the metabolic risk of adolescents with overweight or obesity. Although this attenuation is largely explained by vigorous PA, moderate intensity seems also important for better metabolic profile. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 17/27234-2 - Associação longitudinal entre maturação biológica, gordura corporal e prática esportiva na predição do risco de síndrome metabólica e proteína C-reativa: modelos de equação estrutural (ABCD - growth study)
• Beneficiário: André de Oliveira Werneck
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado