Response Bias in Research on Religion, Spirituality and Mental Health: A Critical Review of the Literature and Methodological Recommendations

Autor(es)

Maraldi, Everton de Oliveira

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH; v. 59, n. 2, p. 772-783, APR 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

Although a significant body of research supports the psychological benefits of religion and spirituality, more investigations are needed to understand the mechanisms by which they impact mental health. While some studies suggest a causal direct influence, the findings may still be subject to unmeasured factors and confounders. Despite compelling empirical support for the dangers of response bias, this has been a widely neglected topic in mental health research. The aim of this essay is to critically examine the literature addressing the role of response bias in the relationship between religion, spirituality and mental health. A survey of the diverse types of bias in this research area is presented, and methodological and theoretical issues are outlined. The validity and generalizability of the evidence are discussed, as well as the implications for mental health practice. A list of methodological remedies to reduce bias is suggested. The article is then concluded with a summary of the studies reviewed and directions for future research. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 15/05255-2 - Estabilidade temporal e efeitos contextuais em medidas de dissociação e trauma: o papel da crença e da persuasão
• Beneficiário: Everton de Oliveira Maraldi
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado