Impact of physical activity during weekdays and weekends on fat mass among adults: 12-month cohort study

Autor(es)

Alessandra Madia Mantovani ; André Oliveira Werneck ; Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete ; Manoel Carlos Spiguel Lima ; Jamile Sanches Codogno ; Bruna Camilo Turi-Lynch ; Rômulo Araújo Fernandes

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: São Paulo Medical Journal; n. ahead, p. -, 2020.

Resumo

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) practices seem to differ between weekdays and weekends and these pattern changes can affect body fat differently. However, previous studies did not assess the mediation effect of weekday and weekend PA on maintenance of body fat using sophisticated statistical models. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the mediation effect of PA during weekdays and weekends on maintenance of fat mass over a 12-month follow-up. DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal cohort study (12 months) conducted at a public university in Presidente Prudente, Brazil. METHODS: A sample of 225 adults (117 females) was used. Body fatness and fat mass were assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. PA levels were assessed using a pedometer. The statistical analysis consisted of paired-sample t tests, independent-sample t tests, Pearson correlations and mediation models. RESULTS: After 12 months, weekend PA had decreased while body composition indicators remained stable (without changes). The correlation between fat mass at baseline and follow-up was high for both sexes (men: 0.966; women: 0.941; P-value = 0.001 for both). Moreover, PA indices were inversely but moderately related to fat mass at baseline and follow-up. Lastly, weekend PA mediated the association between fat mass at baseline and follow-up (P-value < 0.05) by around 2% and 4%. CONCLUSION: Weekend PA mediated the association between fat mass at baseline and fat mass after one year of follow-up among these adults. Further studies are required to investigate the association between physical activity, body fat and other variables such as dietary patterns and sleep time. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 17/09182-5 - Impacto da prática esportiva realizada em meio líquido sobre parâmetros de formação óssea de adolescentes: abcd - growth study
• Beneficiário: Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/27234-2 - Associação longitudinal entre maturação biológica, gordura corporal e prática esportiva na predição do risco de síndrome metabólica e proteína C-reativa: modelos de equação estrutural (ABCD - growth study)
• Beneficiário: André de Oliveira Werneck
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado
• Processo FAPESP: 15/20460-1 - Efeito da prática esportiva realizada na juventude sobre a massa óssea e os gastos com cuidados a saúde na idade adulta: coorte de 12 meses
• Beneficiário: Rômulo Araújo Fernandes
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Pesquisa
• Processo FAPESP: 17/50026-7 - Impact of organized sports on health care costs of adolescents: ABCD Growth Study
• Beneficiário: Rômulo Araújo Fernandes
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular