Elastic Resistance Training Produces Benefits Similar to Conventional Resistance Training in People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Autor(es)

de Lima, Fabiano F. ^[1] ; Cavalheri, Vinicius ^{[2, 3]} ; Silva, Bruna S. A. ^[1] ; Grigoletto, Isis ^[1] ; Uzeloto, Juliana S. ^[1] ; Ramos, Dionei ^[1] ; Camillo, Carlos A. ^{[4, 5]} ; Ramos, Ercy M. C. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Physiotherapy, Postgrad Program Physiotherapy, Rua Paulo Marques 757, BR-19020410 Presidente Prudente, SP - Brazil

^[2] Curtin Univ & Allied Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Physiotherapy & Exercise Sci, Perth, WA - Australia

^[3] South Metropolitan Hlth Serv, Allied Hlth, Perth, WA - Australia

^[4] State Univ Londrina UEL, Dept Physiotherapy, Postgrad Program Rehabil Sci, Londrina, Parana - Brazil

^[5] Univ Pitagoras UNOPAR, Dept Rehabil Sci, Londrina, Parana - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: PHYSICAL THERAPY; v. 100, n. 11, p. 1891-1905, NOV 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Objective. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of elastic resistance training on improving muscle strength, functional exercise capacity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and dyspnea in people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods. For this systematic review, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase (OVID), PEDro, SciELO, and CINAHL were searched from inception to November 2019. Included studies were randomized clinical trials in which people with stable COPD were allocated to (1) an experimental group that received lower-limb resistance training, upper-limb resistance training, or both using elastic resistance; or (2) a control group that received no or sham resistance training or conventional resistance training using weight machines. Data extraction was performed by 3 review authors. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the PEDro scale. Eight studies on 332 participants were included. Results. Knee extensor strength was higher in the experimental group (standardized mean difference = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.09-0.95) compared with the non-exercise control group. Compared with the conventional exercise control, the experimental group presented similar effects for muscle strength, functional exercise capacity, HRQoL, and dyspnea (95% CI overlapped the line of no effect for all). Conclusions. Elastic resistance training improves muscle strength in people with COPD. The current review suggests elastic resistance as a potential alternative to conventional resistance training using weight machines, as they show similar effects on muscle strength, functional exercise capacity, HRQoL, and dyspnea. Impact. Due to its beneficial effects, including reduced risk of exacerbation-related hospitalizations, exercise training is viewed as the cornerstone of pulmonary rehabilitation in people with COPD. This study shows that elastic resistance training can be an effective, portable, practical, and low-cost alternative to conventional weight resistance training. Lay Summary. Training with elastic resistance tubes or bands-which are easy to carry, easy to use, and relatively low cost-can be an effective way to improve strength for people with COPD and promote similar benefits to those achieved with weight machines. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/04871-0 - Efeitos da inserção de um circuito funcional ao treinamento aeróbico e resistido na atividade física na vida diária e funcionalidade de pacientes com dpoc: um estudo clínico randomizado com follow up
• Beneficiário: Fabiano Francisco de Lima
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/10145-7 - Efeitos da inserção de um circuito funcional ao treinamento aeróbico e resistido na funcionalidade, atividade física na vida diária e resposta imuno metabólica de Pacientes com DPOC: um estudo clínico randomizado com follow up
• Beneficiário: Ercy Mara Cipulo Ramos
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 18/15130-0 - Efeitos do treinamento físico utilizando resistência elástica em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica: uma revisão sistemática e metanálise
• Beneficiário: Ercy Mara Cipulo Ramos
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 18/04870-3 - Investigação do efeito do treinamento físico combinado no perfil inflamatório e capacidade funcional de pacientes com dpoc: estudo clínico randomizado
• Beneficiário: Juliana Souza Uzeloto
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado