The nuclear environment of NGC 2442: a Compton-thi... - BV FAPESP
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The nuclear environment of NGC 2442: a Compton-thick low-luminosity AGN

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Autor(es):
da Silva, Patricia [1] ; Menezes, R. B. [2] ; Diaz, Y. [3] ; Lopez-Navas, Elena [3] ; Steiner, J. E. [1]
Número total de Autores: 5
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Astron, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Inst Maua Tecnol, Praca Maua 1, BR-09580900 Sao Caetano do Sul, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Inst Fis & Astron, Gran Bretana 1111, Valparaiso - Chile
Número total de Afiliações: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; v. 505, n. 1, p. 223-235, JUL 2021.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

The detailed study of nuclear regions of galaxies is important because it can help understanding the active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback mechanisms, the connections between the nuclei and their host galaxies, and ultimately the galaxy formation processes. We present the analysis of an optical data cube of the central region of the galaxy NGC 2442, obtained with the integral field unit (IFU) of the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS). We also performed a multiwavelength analysis, with Chandra data, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR spectra, and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images. The analysis revealed that the nuclear emission is consistent with a Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Region (LINER) associated with a highly obscured compact hard X-ray source, indicating a Compton-thick AGN. The HST image in the F658N filter (H alpha) reveals an arched structure corresponding to the walls of the ionization cone of the AGN. The gas kinematic pattern and the high gas velocity dispersion values in the same region of the ionization cone suggest an outflow emission. The stellar archaeology results indicate the presence of only old stellar populations (similar to 10 Gyr), with high metallicity (z = 0.02 and 0.05), and the absence of recent star formation in the central region of NGC 2442, which is possibly a consequence of the AGN feedback, associated with the detected outflow, shutting off star formation. NGC 2442 is a late-type galaxy similar to the Milky Way, and comparisons show that the main difference between them is the presence of a low-luminosity AGN. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 11/51680-6 - Explorando o universo: da formação de galáxias aos planetas tipo-Terra, com o Telescópio Gigante Magellan
Beneficiário:Laerte Sodré Junior
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projetos Especiais
Processo FAPESP: 20/13315-3 - Estudo dos núcleos das galáxias gêmeas morfológicas da via láctea e SAbcs do survey DIVING3D
Beneficiário:Patricia da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado