Safety and In Situ Antierosive Effect of CaneCPI-5 on Dental Enamel

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Pela, V. T. ^[1] ; Lunardelli, J. G. Q. ^[2] ; Tokuhara, C. K. ^[2] ; Gironda, C. C. ^[2] ; Silva, N. D. G. ^[2] ; Carvalho, T. S. ^[2] ; Santiago, A. C. ^[1] ; Souza, B. M. ^[2] ; Moraes, S. M. ^[2] ; Henrique-Silva, F. ^[1] ; Magalhaes, A. C. ^[2] ; Oliveira, R. C. ^[2] ; Buzalaf, M. A. R. ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Genet & Evolut, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Sch Dent, Dept Biol Sci, Al Octavio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, BR-17012901 Bauru, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH; v. 100, n. 12 MAY 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

The sugarcane cystatin (CaneCPI-5) was recently cloned and showed strong binding force to dental enamel and protection against initial erosion. However, evaluations on its safety and efficacy in a situation closer to the clinical condition are necessary. In the present study we analyzed 1) the cytotoxicity of CaneCPI-5 on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs); 2) the ability of CaneCPI-5 to reduce enamel erosion and erosion+abrasion in situ. In part 1, HGFs were treated with CaneCPI-5 (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 or 1.0 mg/mL) or no treatment (control). The cytotoxicity was assessed after 60 s and 24 h by mitochondrial activity (MTT), confocal microscopy, and hematoxylin/eosin staining. In part 2, 15 volunteers participated in a double-blind crossover protocol consisting of 3 phases, according to the following treatments: 1) 0.1 mg/mL CaneCPI-5; 2) SnCl2/NaF/AmF (Elmex; positive control); 3) water (negative control). The volunteers wore an appliance containing 4 bovine enamel specimens for 5 d. Each day, the specimens were individually treated with 50 mu L of the tested solutions per 60 s and then subjected to erosive challenges (0.1% citric acid, pH 2.5, for 90 s, 4 times per day). After the first and last erosive challenge each day, 2 samples were abraded (toothbrushing, 15 s). Enamel wear was measured by contact profilometry. One or two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)/Tukey's or Sidak's tests (P < 0.05) were applied. Regardless of the concentration and the experimental time, CaneCPI-5 did not decrease the cell viability compared to the negative control (P < 0.05). Erosion+abrasion led to significantly greater wear compared to erosion only. For both conditions, the lowest wear was found for SnCl2 and CaneCPI-5, which did not differ significantly from each other, but showed significant protection when compared to the negative control. In conclusion, CaneCPI-5 is safe on HGFs and reduces enamel erosive wear to the same extent as a commercial solution used to control erosive tooth wear (ETW). (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/12041-7 - Segurança e eficácia para prevenção da erosão dentária de uma nova cistatina derivada da cana-de-açúcar (CaneCPI-5): estudos in vitro, in situ e in vivo
• Beneficiário: Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular