Early-diverging fungal phyla: taxonomy, species concept, ecology, distribution, anthropogenic impact, and novel phylogenetic proposals

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Voigt, Kerstin ^{[1, 2]} ; James, Timothy Y. ^[3] ; Kirk, Paul M. ^[4] ; Santiago, Andre L. C. M. de A. ^[5] ; Waldman, Bruce ^{[6, 7]} ; Griffith, Gareth W. ^[8] ; Fu, Minjie ^[7] ; Radek, Renate ^[9] ; Strassert, Jurgen F. H. ^[10] ; Wurzbacher, Christian ^[11] ; Jeronimo, Gustavo Henrique ^[3] ; Simmons, David R. ^[3] ; Seto, Kensuke ^[3] ; Gentekaki, Eleni ^{[12, 13]} ; Hurdeal, Vedprakash G. ^{[12, 13]} ; Hyde, Kevin D. ^[13] ; Nguyen, Thuong T. T. ^[14] ; Lee, Hyang Burm ^[14]

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^[1] Jena Microbial Resource Collect, Leibniz Inst Nat Product Res & Infect Biol, Adolf Reichwein Str 23, D-07745 Jena - Germany

^[2] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Microbiol, Fac Biol Sci, Neugasse 25, D-07743 Jena - Germany

^[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 - USA

^[4] Jodrell Lab, Biodivers Informat & Spatial Anal, Royal Bot Gardens Kew, Surrey TW9 3DS - England

^[5] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Mycol, Engenharia S N, BR-50740460 Recife, PE - Brazil

^[6] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Stillwater, OK 74078 - USA

^[7] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Seoul 08826 - South Korea

^[8] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Biol Environm & Rural Sci IBERS, Aberystwyth SY23 3DD - Wales

^[9] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol Zool Evolutionary Biol, D-14195 Berlin - Germany

^[10] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Ecosyst Res, D-12587 Berlin - Germany

^[11] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Civil Geo & Environm Engn, Garching - Germany

^[12] Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100 - Thailand

^[13] Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100 - Thailand

^[14] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biol Chem, Coll Agr Life Sci, Environm Microbiol Lab, Gwangju 61186 - South Korea

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: FUNGAL DIVERSITY; v. 109, n. 1, SI SEP 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

The increasing number of new fungal species described from all over the world along with the use of genetics to define taxa, has dramatically changed the classification system of early-diverging fungi over the past several decades. The number of phyla established for non-Dikarya fungi has increased from 2 to 17. However, to date, both the classification and phylogeny of the basal fungi are still unresolved. In this article, we review the recent taxonomy of the basal fungi and re-evaluate the relationships among early-diverging lineages of fungal phyla. We also provide information on the ecology and distribution in Mucoromycota and highlight the impact of chytrids on amphibian populations. Species concepts in Chytridiomycota, Aphelidiomycota, Rozellomycota, Neocallimastigomycota are discussed in this paper. To preserve the current application of the genus Nephridiophaga (Chytridiomycota: Nephridiophagales), a new type species, Nephridiophaga blattellae, is proposed. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/24915-1 - Análise Filogenômica de Cladochytriales (Chytridiomycota): uma nova abordagem para os fungos zoospóricos
• Beneficiário: Gustavo Henrique Jerônimo Alves
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 19/17237-0 - Filogenômica de Cladochytriales (Chytridiomycota): uma nova abordagem para os fungos zoospóricos
• Beneficiário: Gustavo Henrique Jerônimo Alves
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado