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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Intrinsic glue and Wilson lines within dressed quarks

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Autor(es):
Costa, Caroline S. R. [1] ; Freese, Adam [2, 3] ; Cloet, Ian C. [3] ; El-Bennich, Bruno [4] ; Krein, Gastao [1] ; Tandy, Peter C. [5, 6]
Número total de Autores: 6
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento Teobaldo Ferraz, 271 Bloco 2, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 - USA
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Phys Div, Lemont, IL 60439 - USA
[4] Univ Cidade Sao Paulo, Lab Fis Teor & Computac, Rua Galvao Bueno 868, BR-01506000 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[5] Kent State Univ, Ctr Nucl Res, Dept Phys, Kent, OH 44242 - USA
[6] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005 - Australia
Número total de Afiliações: 6
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Physical Review C; v. 104, n. 4 OCT 12 2021.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

We construct a quark target model (QTM) to incorporate intrinsic glue into effective low-energy models of QCD, which often contain only quark degrees of freedom. This method guarantees the gauge invariance of observables order by order in the strong coupling. The quark and gluon PDFs for the dressed quarks are obtained in the QTM at leading order. We demonstrate gauge invariance of the results by comparing both covariant and light cone gauges, with the former including an explicit Wilson line contribution. A key finding is that in covariant gauges the Wilson line can carry a significant amount of the light cone momentum. With coupling strength alpha(s) = 0.5 and dressed quark mass M-q = 0.4 GeV, we find quark and gluon momentum fractions of < x >(q) = 0.81 and < x >(g) = 0.19, where the Wilson line contribution to the quark momentum fraction is -0.18. We use the on-shell renormalization scheme and find that at one loop this Wilson line contribution does not depend on the covariant gauge but does vanish in light cone gauge as expected. This result demonstrates that it is crucial to account for Wilson line contributions when calculating quantum correlation functions in covariant gauges. We also consider the impact of a gluon mass using the gauge invariant formalism proposed by Cornwall, and combine these QTM results with two quark-level models to obtain quark and gluon PDFs for the pion. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/25225-9 - Centro de Pesquisa e Análise de São Paulo
Beneficiário:Sergio Ferraz Novaes
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projetos Especiais
Processo FAPESP: 18/20218-4 - Cromodinâmica quântica para praticantes: entendendo os experimentos atuais no Jefferson Lab e preparando o futuro para o Electron-Ion Collider e o Facility for Antipróton and Íon Research
Beneficiário:Bruno Omar El Bennich
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular