Dental caries spectrum profile in Brazilian public school children and adolescents

Autor(es)

Maito Velasco, Sofia Rafaela ; Pistelli, Gustavo Chab ; Marsola Razera, Fernanda Pataro ; Menezes-Silva, Rafael ; Bastos, Roosevelt Silva ; de Lima Navarro, Maria Fidela

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BRAZILIAN ORAL RESEARCH; v. 35, p. 11-pg., 2021-01-01.

Resumo

Dental caries remains a major public health problem, with a higher prevalence among in adolescence. The present study aimed to assess the dental caries spectrum profile in children and adolescents in Brazilian public schools. A cross-sectional study was performed in two public schools in Brazil to examine the permanent teeth of children and adolescents. The dental caries were assessed by applying the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) instrument, and the results were distributed as per disease status (healthy/codes 0-2; pre-morbidity/code 3; morbidity/code 4-5; severe morbidity/codes 6-7; mortality/code 8) and by severity as per the CAST-F1 formula (no severity, mild, moderate, and severe). The CAST data were described by age groups (8-9 y, 10-11 y, 12-13 y, 14-15 y, 16-17 y, and 18-19 y). The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to investigate differences in CAST prevalence and severity among the groups (p < 0.05). Total 598 students were enrolled. Most of the subjects were male (53.34%) and belonged to the age group of 12-13 y (34.95%). The variables CAST 0/1 (p = 0.024), CAST (p = 0.024), and CAST-F1 (p = 0.029) showed significant differences among age groups, and the post hoc test showed the differences in these variables as per the age groups of 14-15 y and 16-17 y (CAST 0/1, p = 0.047; CAST, p = 0.047; CAST-F1, p = 0.033). The dental caries spectrum increased from 8 to 19 y with a peak in the prevalence and severity in the middle of adolescence. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/01626-3 - Avaliação clínica randomizada de restaurações de classe II de ART em dentes decíduos, com e sem retenções proximais e em dentes permanentes em comparação com resina composta
• Beneficiário: Rafael Menezes Silva
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado