Mollusc shell shape as pollution biomarkers: Which is the best biological model

Autor(es)

Gouveia, Nayara ; Yokota Harayashiki, Cyntia Ayumi ; Marquez, Federico ; Lourenco, Rafael Andre ; Taniguchi, Satie ; Castro, Italo Braga

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Marine Pollution Bulletin; v. 179, p. 10-pg., 2022-04-21.

Resumo

Alterations in mollusc shells have been proposed contamination biomarkers. We used geometric morphometrics analyses associated with analytical determinations of contaminants to select suitable biological models among species widely distributed on coastal zones. The study was carried out using Lottia subrugosa (herbivore limpet), Crassostrea brasiliana (filter-feeder bivalve), and Stramonita brasiliensis (carnivore gastropod) obtained along a marked contamination gradient at Santos Estuarine System (Brazil). L. subrugosa and S. brasiliensis presented distinct shapes along the gradient, while no significant differences in shell form were seen for C. brasiliana. Indeed, limpets and snails presented morphometric parameters consistent with measured contamination levels hazardous substances. Based on cross-validation models, the reliability of morphometric responses was over 75% for the herbivore and carnivore species. In addition, for S. brasiliensis, a 95.2% confidence was detected in most contaminated sites. Therefore, shell alterations on carnivorous gastropods should be further investigated, seeking to be effectively employed as pollution biomarkers. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/08015-0 - Alterações estruturais de conchas e respostas bioquímicas em lapas como biomarcadores de contaminação ambiental
• Beneficiário: Cyntia Ayumi Yokota Harayashiki
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 16/18348-1 - EMU concedido no processo 2015/17763-2: cromatógrafo a gás com detector de massas triplo quadrupolo (GC/MS/MS)
• Beneficiário: Márcia Caruso Bícego
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Equipamentos Multiusuários
• Processo FAPESP: 15/25063-0 - Alterações em conchas de Lottia subrugosa como possível biomarcador para áreas costeiras multi-impactadas
• Beneficiário: Ítalo Braga de Castro
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular