A posteriori dietary patterns and their association with systemic low-grade inflammation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor(es)

Norde, Marina M. ; Collese, Tatiana S. ; Giovannucci, Edward ; Rogero, Marcelo M.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: NUTRITION REVIEWS; v. 79, n. 3, p. 20-pg., 2021-03-01.

Resumo

Context: A posteriori dietary patterns are promising ways of uncovering potential public health strategies for the prevention of systemic, low-grade, inflammation-related, chronic noncommunicable diseases. Objective: To investigate and summarize the current evidence on the association between a posteriori dietary patterns and systemic, low-grade inflammation in adults. Data sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and LILACS were searched. Data extraction: Data screening, extraction, and quality assessment were performed independently by 2 investigators. Meta-analysis with random effects was conducted. Differences and similarities between reduced rank regression-derived dietary patterns were assessed. Results: Healthy dietary patterns are inversely and the Western dietary pattern is positively associated with inflammation (r = -0.13, 95% confidence interval -0.20 to -0.06; and r = 0.11, 95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.12, respectively). Reduced rank regression-derived anti-inflammatory dietary patterns are consistently characterized by high intake of fresh fruits and inflammatory dietary patterns are consistently characterized by high intake of red and processed meat and low intake of vegetables. Conclusion: Favoring the substitution of a Westernized diet for a healthy diet may lower inflammation, which might improve the prevention of some chronic noncommunicable diseases. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/13922-1 - Validação de Métodos de Avaliação do Consumo Alimentar em Crianças: SAYCARE Study
• Beneficiário: Tatiana Sadalla Collese
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 16/03803-5 - Associação de padrões alimentares e de polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único dos genes da adiponectina, receptor do tipo Toll 4, IL-1², IL-6, IL-10, TNF-±, CCL-2 e proteína C reativa com um padrão inflamatório sistêmico em um estudo de base populacional- ISA
• Beneficiário: Marina Maintinguer Norde
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/00547-0 - Associação do índice empírico de inflamação da dieta (IEID) e polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único em genes inflamatórios com um padrão inflamatório sistêmico em um estudo de base populacional
• Beneficiário: Marina Maintinguer Norde
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado