The spatial arrangement of sexes is related to reproductive allocation in mosses: a comparative study of reproductive allocation in three different monoicous sexual systems

Autor(es)

dos Santos, Wagner Luiz ; Porto, Katia Cavalcanti ; Bordin, Jucara ; Pinheiro, Fabio ; Bisang, Irene

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ANNALS OF BOTANY; v. 131, n. 5, p. 12-pg., 2023-04-02.

Resumo

Background and Aims We examined the relationship between reproductive allocation and vegetative growth in three monoicous sexual systems of bryophytes. The sexual systems show a gradient of increasing distance between the sexes, from gonioautoicous to cladautoicous to rhizautoicous. Here, we investigated the following two hypotheses: (1) reproductive allocation differs between sexes and sexual systems, and male reproductive allocation increases with increasing distance between male and female gametangia; and (2) reproductive allocation is negatively related to vegetative growth. Methods We sampled the three sexual systems, represented by three moss species of the genus Fissidens in the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil. Ramets were washed in the laboratory; the reproductive structures were detached from the vegetative ramets and sorted regarding sex and individual, dried at 70 degrees C for 72 h, and weighed in an ultramicrobalance. We calculated the mean reproductive and vegetative mass and reproductive allocation and used generalized linear models to test our predictions. Key Results Reproductive allocation differed between species and sexes. It was higher in the rhizautoicous than in the cladautoicous and gonioautoicous species. Mean reproductive allocation was greater in males than in females of the rhizautoicous species, greater in females than males of the cladautoicous species, and did not differ between the sexes in the gonioautoicous species. Estimates of reproductive and vegetative mass were positively related in females of the rhizautoicous species. Vegetative mass was not related to reproductive allocation in the gonioautoicous species, but negatively related to reproductive allocation in the male and female branchlets of the cladautoicous species and in the female ramets of the rhizautoicous species. Conclusions The reproductive allocation patterns differ between the rhizautoicous species and the `truly' monoicous species, with shorter intersexual distances, which implies that our hypotheses were supported only in part. We suggest that the hypotheses should be reformulated and tested further by comparing 'truly' monoicous species with dioicous species and by including other genera. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 21/09506-0 - Tolerância a dessecação em briófitas: custos e benefícios relacionados a reprodução de musgos
• Beneficiário: Wagner Luiz dos Santos
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 20/02150-3 - Sobrevivência no limite: como gradientes ambientais podem limitar a distribuição geográfica de uma espécie de orquídea distribuída ao longo do litoral?
• Beneficiário: Fábio Pinheiro
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 18/24397-0 - Como os sistemas sexuais se relaciona aos traços reprodutivos, à diversidade genética e à termotolerância em Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, bryopsida)?
• Beneficiário: Wagner Luiz dos Santos
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado