Phenology, thermal demand, and maturation development of the ?BRS Vit?ria? grape cultivated on different rootstocks in subtropical conditions

Autor(es)

Callili, Daniel ; Sanchez, Camilo Andre Pereira Contreras ; Campos, Olivia Pak ; Carneiro, Debora Cavalcante dos Santos ; Scudeletti, Ana Carolina Barduzzi ; Tecchio, Marco Antonio

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura; v. 45, n. 1, p. 12-pg., 2023-01-01.

Resumo

The purpose of this study was to assess how 'IAC 572', 'IAC 766', and 'Paulsen 1103' rootstocks affected the duration of phenological phases, thermal demand, and chemical evolution throughout production cycle of the 'BRS Vitoria' table grape cultivated in subtropical conditions. The duration of the following phenological stages was measured in days after pruning throughout two production seasons: budburst, flowering, setting, veraison, and harvest date. The thermal demand was determined using the degree-day concept. Titratable acidity, pH, soluble solids, and the maturation index were all measured throughout berry maturation. In general, the rootstocks 'IAC 572' and 'IAC 766' increased vine precocity in comparison to 'Paulsen 1103' during the early phenological phases. However, the vines grafted on 'Paulsen 1103' were earlier in the later phases, that is, at the veraison and at the harvest date, when compared to those grafted on the rootstocks 'IAC 572' and 'IAC 766'. Under subtropical conditions, the total cycle period of the 'BRS Vitoria' vine varied from 131 to 143 days, with thermal demands ranging from 1,545 to 1,725 DD. In comparison to the 'IAC 572' and the 'IAC 766', the 'Paulsen 1103' supplied the berries with a higher accumulation of soluble solids and a higher maturation index. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 20/12152-3 - Avaliação das cultivares de videira BRS Vitória, BRS Isis e BRS Núbia enxertadas sobre diferentes porta-enxertos
• Beneficiário: Marco Antonio Tecchio
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular