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Observations of nighttime equatorial-upper-E-valley region irregular structures from Sao Luis radar and their occurrence statistics: A manifestation of vertical coupling between E and F regions

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Autor(es):
Kherani, E. Alam ; de Paula, E. R. ; Cueva, R. Y. C. ; Camargo, L. A. P.
Número total de Autores: 4
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS; v. 75, p. 7-pg., 2012-02-01.
Resumo

Radar observations of nighttime irregular structures in the equatorial upper-E-valley region are presented. These structures are observed strictly during occurrences of an ascending irregular bottomtype or bottomside F layer, during or prior to the appearance of a high-rising F region plume and a momentarily intensification of E-region irregularities. The slope and the altitude coverage of these structures are proportional to the ascending rate of the irregular bottomtype/bottomside F layer and the altitude coverage of the plume respectively. These structures are found to consist of substructures separated in times suggesting the presence of quasi-periodic striations within these irregular structures. On the basis of occurrence statistics during October 2001-December 2008, the occurrence rate of these structures is found to be 3.5%, indicating the nature of rare occurrence of these structures over Soa Luis. Moreover, their occurrence remains confined to the maximum solar-flux period (2001-2003) and to the summer months (October-January). The presence of these structures is a manifestation of the vertical coupling of E and F regions owing to the ambient electric fields of the ionosphere and the fringe-field associated with the F region plume. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 07/00104-0 - Estudo experimental e teorico das irregularidades ionosfericas equatoriais.
Beneficiário:Esfhan Alam Kherani
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 99/00026-0 - Estudos das irregularidades ionosféricas utilizando radar HF/VHF/ de espalhamento coerente
Beneficiário:Eurico Rodrigues de Paula
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 04/01065-0 - Imageamento das irregularidades ionosféricas por radar VHF
Beneficiário:Eurico Rodrigues de Paula
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular