Autor(es)

Abdullaev, F. Kh ; Brtka, M. ; Gammal, A. ; Tomio, Lauro

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: PHYSICAL REVIEW A; v. 97, n. 5, p. 14-pg., 2018-05-17.

Resumo

The existence and dynamics of solitons in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and attractive two-body interactions are described for two coupled atomic pseudospin components with slowly and rapidly varying time-dependent Raman frequency. By varying the Raman frequency linearly in time, it was shown that ordinary nonlinear Schrodinger-type bright solitons can be converted to striped bright solitons, and vice versa. The internal Josephson oscillations between atom number of the coupled soliton components and the corresponding center-of-mass motion are studied for different parameter configurations. In this case, a mechanism to control the soliton parameters is proposed by considering parametric resonances, which can emerge when using time-varying Raman frequencies. Full-numerical simulations confirm variational analysis predictions when applied to the region where regular solitons are expected. In the limit of high frequencies, the system is described by a time-averaged Gross-Pitaevskii formalism with renormalized nonlinear and SOC parameters and modified phase-dependent nonlinearities. By comparing full-numerical simulations with averaged results, we have also studied the lower limits for the frequency of Raman oscillations in order to obtain stable soliton solutions. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 17/05660-0 - Estudos teóricos da estrutura e reações de núcleos exóticos e sistemas de muitos corpos
• Beneficiário: Brett Vern Carlson
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 16/17612-7 - Dinamica de Sistemas de Muitos Corpos IV
• Beneficiário: Arnaldo Gammal
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático