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(Referência obtida automaticamente do SciELO, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Stroke Is Associated with Refractory Hypertension among Resistant and Refractory Patients in a Cross-Sectional Study

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Autor(es):
Guilherme de Andrade Costa [1] ; Jamary Oliveira Filho [2] ; Luana Ferreira-Campos [3] ; Alex Cleber Improta-Caria ; Cristiano Macedo [5] ; Marcelo Vincenzo Sarno Filho [6] ; Leonardo Silva Roever Borges [7] ; Roque Aras Júnior [8]
Número total de Autores: 8
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Universidade Federal da Bahia - Brasil
[2] Universidade Federal da Bahia - Brasil
[3] Universidade Federal da Bahia - Brasil
[5] Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos - Brasil
[6] Universidade Federal da Bahia - Brasil
[7] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - Brasil
[8] Universidade Federal da Bahia - Brasil
Número total de Afiliações: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences; v. 36, 2023-07-10.
Resumo

Abstract Background Refractory hypertension (RfH) is a severe phenotype of resistant hypertension (RH) linked to higher risk of stroke and other adverse cardiovascular events, but knowledge about it is still lacking. Objectives To evaluate the association between RfH and stroke. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in a referral clinic for patients with severe hypertension in the period from 2018 to 2020. RH was defined as uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) despite the use of 3 antihypertensive agents, including a diuretic, or the use of ≥ 4 agents regardless of BP control. RfH was defined as lack of BP control despite use of ≥ 5 antihypertensive agents. Individuals were classified as RfH or RH, and multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to examine the association between RfH and stroke. Results We evaluated a total of 137 patients; 81% were female, and 93,3% were Black or multiracial. The mean age was 64.4 years. Stroke was more prevalent in the RfH group (35.7%), in comparison to the RH group (12.8%) (p value = 0.01). Unadjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for factors associated with stroke were RfH (OR 3.77; 95% CI 1.45 to 9.80), systolic BP (OR 1.02; 95% CI 1.002 to 1.04) and diastolic BP (OR 1.03; 95% CI 1.001 to 1.06). Adjusted OR for factors associated with stroke were RfH (OR 3.55; 95% CI 1.02 to 12.42), systolic BP (OR 1.02; 95% CI 0.99 to 1.05) and diastolic BP (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.96 to 1.06). Conclusion RfH was associated with higher prevalence of stroke. Efforts are required to better understand this association to prevent adverse cardiovascular outcomes in these patients. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/02339-4 - MicroRNAs regulados pelo treinamento físico como potenciais biomarcadores e terapêuticos da cardiotoxicidade induzida pela doxorrubicina no Câncer de Mama: estudo in vivo, in vitro em cardiomiócitos derivados de iPS e clínico com análise em pacientes
Beneficiário:Alex Cleber Improta Caria
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado