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Application of a microfluidic electronic tongue based on impedance spectroscopy for coconut water analysis

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Autor(es):
da Silva, Tatiana Americo ; Junca, Marina Acuna Caldeira ; Braunger, Maria Luisa ; Riul Jr, Antonio ; Barbin, Douglas Fernandes
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Food Research International; v. 187, p. 12-pg., 2024-04-25.
Resumo

The food industry has grown with the demands for new products and their authentication, which has not been accompanied by the area of analysis and quality control, thus requiring novel process analytical technologies for food processes. An electronic tongue (e-tongue) is a multisensor system that can characterize complex liquids in a fast and simple way. Here, we tested the efficacy of an impedimetric microfluidic e-tongue setup - comprised by four interdigitated electrodes (IDE) on a printed circuit board (PCB), with four pairs of digits each, being one bare sensor and three coated with different ultrathin nanostructured films with different electrical properties - in the analysis of fresh and industrialized coconut water. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to observe sample differences, and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) was used to predict sample physicochemical parameters. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Partial Least Square - Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) were compared to classify samples based on data from the e-tongue device. Results indicate the potential application of the microfluidic e-tongue in the identification of coconut water composition and determination of physicochemical attributes, allowing for classification of samples according to soluble solid content (SSC) and total titratable acidity (TTA) with over 90% accuracy. It was also demonstrated that the microfluidic setup has potential application in the food industry for quality assessment of complex liquid samples. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 15/24351-2 - Análise de imagens e espectroscopia de infravermelho próximo (NIR) na avaliação de qualidade e autenticação de alimentos
Beneficiário:Douglas Fernandes Barbin
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores