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Effect of geometrical modifications on the mixing and enzymatic conversion of structured lipids in internal-loop airlift bioreactors

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Autor(es):
de Oliveira, Daniele Goncalves ; Mazziero, Vitor Teixeira ; Picao, Bruno Willian ; Ribeiro, Renata Maria de Magalhaes Gomes Pontes ; Esperanca, Mateus Nordi ; de Paula, Ariela Veloso ; Cerri, Marcel Otavio
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Biochemical Engineering Journal; v. 207, p. 13-pg., 2024-04-12.
Resumo

Airlift bioreactors present a compelling alternative for reactions utilizing immobilized enzymes, offering advantages over stirred tank and packed -bed reactors. This study proposed a new configuration for an internal -loop airlift bioreactor (1 L working volume) to produce structured triglycerides using immobilized lipases in a viscous fluid. Different internal tube configurations were studied, which varied in diameter (17.5-78.6 mm), angle (-2,0,5,10 and 12 degrees), and the addition of a rounded bottom to the bioreactor, which improved the three-phase mixture flow. The hydrodynamic effect caused by these modifications was evaluated by studying the mixing time. The best internal tube configuration, featuring a truncated cone -shaped, exhibited a 5 degrees angle and a 64.5mm diameter, resulting in a mixing time of 54 s. This value was about three times less than the mixing time obtained by the standard tube (171 s) at 2 vvm. Sequentially, grape seed oil acidolysis reactions with capric acid (C10) catalyzed by the Lipozyme RM IM were performed, obtaining structured MLM triglycerides with an incorporation degree of 32.32% +/- 1.01%. These results indicated good biocatalyst operational stability, with a half-life of 14.13 days. Thus, this work unveils a new configuration for an airlift bioreactor collectively driving promising advancements in structured lipid production. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/08699-7 - Melhoria de desempenho em biorreator Airlift de circulação interna através de modificações geométricas no tubo interno
Beneficiário:Marcel Otavio Cerri
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 17/11482-7 - Síntese enzimática de triglicerídeos dietéticos empregando reatores do tipo Airlift, leito fixo e leito fluidizado
Beneficiário:Ariela Veloso de Paula
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 20/09592-1 - Ésteres bioativos nanoencapsulados: síntese enzimática e estudo do potencial antimicrobiano
Beneficiário:Ariela Veloso de Paula
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular