Association of sociodemographic, obstetric characteristics, lifestyle and food consumption with life satisfaction and optimism among overweight pregnant women

Autor(es)

Chaves, Ana Vitoria Lanzoni ; Carreira, Natalia Posses ; Lima, Maria Carolina ; Sartorelli, Daniela Saes ; Crivellenti, Livia Castro

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION; v. 132, n. 8, p. 13-pg., 2024-10-17.

Resumo

The present study investigated the relationships between maternal characteristics and subjective well-being (life satisfaction and optimism) among overweight Brazilian adult pregnant women. A cross-sectional study utilising baseline data from a randomised controlled clinical trial was conducted. A total of 330 women were investigated. Maternal characteristics (sociodemographic, obstetric and lifestyle) were obtained through a structured questionnaire. Data on dietary intake were collected through two 24-h dietary recalls, and the usual diet was estimated using the Multiple Source Method. Life satisfaction and optimism were assessed using validated instruments. Both unadjusted and adjusted linear regression models were employed to investigate the relationship between maternal characteristics and subjective well-being. Sleep quality was found to be positively associated with life satisfaction. Miscarriage and smoking during pregnancy were negatively associated with this sentiment. Additionally, a positive association was observed between optimism and maternal characteristics such as sleep quality, desired pregnancy and alcohol consumption in the previous 30 d. Furthermore, it was found that the consumption of sugary drinks, dietary fibre and Ca were positively associated with this same feeling. The present study showed that some maternal and food consumption characteristics were associated with subjective well-being among overweight pregnant women. It is, therefore, essential to recognise predictors of maternal mental health given their relevance to the field of public health. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 21/06586-3 - Relação entre as características paternas e a antropometria da criança do nascimento ao primeiro ano de vida em um ensaio clínico de intervenção nutricional
• Beneficiário: Mariana Rinaldi Carvalho
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 21/06486-9 - Impacto de uma intervenção nutricional em gestantes com sobrepeso sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil aos seis meses
• Beneficiário: Izabela da Silva Santos
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/15386-2 - Estudo de intervenção nutricional em gestantes com sobrepeso atendidas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde: um ensaio clínico aleatorizado controlado.
• Beneficiário: Daniela Saes Sartorelli
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 17/18980-2 - Adesão às metas de uma intervenção no estilo de vida entre gestantes com sobrepeso e seu efeito em desfechos perinatais
• Beneficiário: Lívia Castro Crivellenti
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 21/06468-0 - Efeito de uma intervenção nutricional na alteração do consumo alimentar, prática de atividade física e perfil bioquímico de gestantes com sobrepeso: um ensaio clínico aleatorizado controlado
• Beneficiário: Maria Carolina de Lima
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado