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Adolescent Mental Health Before and During COVID-19: Longitudinal Evidence From the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort in Brazil

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Autor(es):
Maruyama, Jessica Mayumi ; Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana ; Santos, Ina S. ; Murray, Joseph ; Matijasevich, Alicia
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH; v. 74, n. 4, p. 10-pg., 2024-03-20.
Resumo

Purpose: There is great interest in examining the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health, but most studies were conducted in high-income countries. The identification of overall effects and protective factors is essential to understand the determinants of mental wellbeing in contexts of stress. We aimed to study changes in adolescent mental health during the pandemic and the risk and protective factors associated with these changes in a Brazilian birth cohort. Methods: One thousand nine hundred forty nine adolescents from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort were assessed prepandemic (T1, November 2019 to March 2020, mean age 15.69 years) and midpandemic (T2, August to December 2021, mean age 17.41 years). Mental health was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Prepandemic and pandemic-related predictors were symptoms at T2. Higher emotion regulation levels protected against increases in adolescent mental Discussion: Family-context variables emerged as important risk factors for the deterioration of (c) 2024 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/22723-5 - Repercussão da depressão materna sobre as competências socioemocionais dos filhos no início da adolescência: coorte de nascimentos de Pelotas de 2004
Beneficiário:Jessica Mayumi Maruyama
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 14/13864-6 - Transtornos mentais, consumo de substâncias e funções executivas no início da adolescência em uma coorte de nascimentos
Beneficiário:Alicia Matijasevich Manitto
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 20/07730-8 - Impacto das medidas de distanciamento social durante a pandemia por COVID-19 na saúde mental de adolescentes pertencentes a uma coorte de nascimentos
Beneficiário:Alicia Matijasevich Manitto
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular