Impact of the K and Fe insertion methods in KFeCeZr catalysts on the CO2 hydrogenation to C2/C3 olefins at room pressure

Autor(es)

Lino, Ananda Vallezi Paladino ; Vieira, Luiz Henrique ; Assaf, Elisabete Moreira ; Assaf, Jose Mansur

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Chemical Engineering Science; v. 302, p. 11-pg., 2025-02-05.

Resumo

Light olefins, traditionally sourced from petroleum, are currently being investigated through alternative routes, such as CO2 hydrogenation, aligning with CCUS policies. Alkali-promoted Fe-based catalysts have shown promise in coupling reverse water-gas shift and Fischer-Tropsch processes to produce light olefins from CO2 directly. The in-situ generated Fe5C2 phase is commonly associated with the high activity of these catalysts. However, the preparation methods employed can lead to distinct catalyst properties, which considerably impact the performance during the reaction. Here, we investigate different strategies to introduce K and Fe in the KFeCeZr system and correlate catalyst properties with catalytic activity during CO2 hydrogenation at ambient pressure. The catalyst prepared by one-pot precipitation of Fe, Ce, and Zr followed by K impregnation showed the most promising results in terms of conversion and productivity of light olefins. The effective incorporation of Fe in the CeZrOx structure during synthesis was essential for maintaining the high dispersion of metallic Fe particles after reduction, improving reactant chemisorption. Under reaction conditions, this catalyst showed the most remarkable propensity to form iron carbides (FexCy), mainly composed of Fe5C2 phase. In general, this work highlights the impact that the construction steps of a multifunctional catalyst have on the physicochemical properties and, consequently, on the catalytic activity. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 13/07296-2 - CDMF - Centro de Desenvolvimento de Materiais Funcionais
• Beneficiário: Elson Longo da Silva
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
• Processo FAPESP: 20/15230-5 - Centro de Pesquisa e Inovação de Gases de Efeito Estufa - RCG2I
• Beneficiário: Julio Romano Meneghini
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa em Engenharia