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Hydroxymethylnitrofurazone lymphatic uptake with nanostructured lipid carrier after oral administration in rats

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Autor(es):
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de Souza, Aline ; Scarim, Caue Benito ; Cotrim, Paulo Cesar ; Barbosa Junior, Fernando ; Rocha, Bruno Alves ; Calixto, Leandro Augusto ; Correia, Cristiano Jesus ; Araujo, Gabriel Lima de Barros ; Lobenberg, Raimar ; Bou-Chacra, Nadia Araci ; Breithaupt-Faloppa, Ana Cristina
Número total de Autores: 11
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Nanomedicine; v. 19, n. 4, p. 9-pg., 2024-01-25.
Resumo

Background: Leishmaniasis, caused by the protozoan Leishmania sp., infects phagocyte cells present in lymphatic organs. This study demonstrates the influence of nanostructured lipid carrier-loaded hydroxymethylnitrofurazone (NLC-NFOH) on lymphatic uptake using a chylomicron-blocking flow model in rats. Method: Lymphatic uptake of NFOH was assessed 1 h after oral administration of dimethyl sulfoxide with NFOH or NLC-NFOH with and without cycloheximide pretreatment. Result: Dimethyl sulfoxide with NFOH and NLC-NFOH showed NFOH serum concentrations of 0.0316 and 0.0291 mu g/ml, respectively. After chylomicron blocking, NFOH was not detected. Conclusion: Despite log P below 5, NFOH was successfully taken up by the lymphatic system. Long-chain fatty acids and particle size might be main factors in these findings. NLC-NFOH is a promising and convenient platform for treating leishmaniasis via oral administration. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/08332-3 - Sistemas nanoestruturados com potencial aplicação no tratamento de doenças negligenciadas
Beneficiário:Nádia Araci Bou-Chacra
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular