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Post-larval development and growth intraspecific variations in Ophiocoma echinata and Ophiocoma trindadensis from Brazil (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)

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Autor(es):
Damiano, Cecilia J. S. ; Serrano, Helena ; Alitto, Renata A. S. ; Mendonca, Joel B. ; Tavares, Marcos ; Borges, Michela
Número total de Autores: 6
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom; v. 105, p. 15-pg., 2025-02-10.
Resumo

Identifying cryptic species and juveniles in the Ophiuroidea has always been a challenge. However, post-larval developmental studies have the potential to uncover the identity of these cryptic species and juveniles, as they offer valuable information that is not often found in adults. Although the importance of studying growth series is well-known in ophiuroids, it is difficult to obtain and identify the juvenile stages. For this reason, most studies are restricted to brooding species and information is lacking for many species, including those of the genus Ophiocoma. In this study, a growth series was developed to show the main differences during the development of two similar species of Ophiocoma: Ophiocoma echinata and Ophiocoma trindadensis. Using morphometry and scanning electron microscopy, we describe in detail the juveniles, intermediate stage, and adults of O. echinata and O. trindadensis. Differences in the shape of the ventral arm plate and dorsalmost arm spines, the number of tentacle scales, and the presence of granules ventrally were highlighted in the separation and identification of juveniles of both species. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 19/01620-9 - Biodiversidade de Ophiodermatina (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) do Atlântico Sul: estudos morfológicos e moleculares
Beneficiário:Helena Serrano
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado
Processo FAPESP: 18/10313-0 - Consolidação de coleções científicas de invertebrados marinhos: estratégias para conservação da biodiversidade
Beneficiário:Antonia Cecília Zacagnini Amaral
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 19/05997-0 - Taxonomia integrativa do táxon Ophiocoma (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) do Atlântico sul-ocidental
Beneficiário:Cecilia de Jesus Santos Damiano
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica