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Toward Safer Biotherapeutics: Expression and Characterization of a Humanized Chimeric L-Asparaginase in E. coli

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Autor(es):
Pedroso, Alejandro ; Miranda, Javiera ; Lefin, Nicolas ; Effer, Brian ; Reyanldo, Enrique Pedroso ; Calle, Yolanda ; Monteiro, Gisele ; Pessoa Jr, Adalberto ; Farias, Jorge G.
Número total de Autores: 9
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES; v. 26, n. 14, p. 29-pg., 2025-07-18.
Resumo

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer affecting children, making up about 80% of all acute leukemia cases in the pediatric population. While treatment with L-asparaginase (ASNase) has greatly improved survival rates, its bacterial origin often causes immune reactions in some patients, which can reduce how well the therapy works. To overcome this challenge, previous in silico studies designed a humanized chimeric ASNase by swapping out the predicted immunogenic parts of the bacterial enzyme with similar, less immunogenic segments from the human version-while keeping the enzyme's active site intact. In this study, the chimeric L-asparaginase designed was successfully cloned, expressed, and purified using the Escherichia coli Rosetta strain. The production conditions (37 degrees C, 0.01 mM IPTG, 2-4 h) were optimized, and we purified the enzyme in a single step with nickel-affinity chromatography. The enzyme's activity was confirmed in vitro, showing that it is possible to produce a functional humanized variant in a bacterial system. These results lay important groundwork for future research to assess the immune response and therapeutic potential of this novel chimeric enzyme. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/06982-3 - L-asparaginase quimérica e peguilada: estudo das condições de expressão, produção e purificação de biofármaco antileucêmico inovador com potencial de baixa imunogenicidade
Beneficiário:Adalberto Pessoa Junior
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular