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Assessment of body composition as a predictor of disease severity in patients with COVID-19

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Conti, Patricia Blau Margosian ; Pascoa, Mauro Alexandre ; Ribeiro, Maria Angela Gonsalves de Oliveira ; Gomez, Carla Cristina Souza ; de Souza, Aline Priscila ; Castilho, Tayna ; Guerra Junior, Gil ; Borgli, Daniela Souza Paiva ; Sakano, Eulalia ; Severino, Silvana Dalge ; Ribeiro, Jose Dirceu
Número total de Autores: 11
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia; v. 51, n. 3, p. 6-pg., 2025-05-01.
Resumo

Objective: This study sought to estimate body composition values by disease severity in patients recovered from COVID-19. Methods: This was an observational, analytical, prospective cross-sectional study involving patients recovered from COVID-19 and employing the following assessment methods: bioelectrical impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and air displacement plethysmography. Results: A total of 210 volunteers were included. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and body composition values highlighted significant differences between men and women across disease severity levels. Conclusions: Sex differences influence the severity of COVID-19. Our results provide a cross-sectional analysis of the impact of body composition on COVID-19 patients, showing risk factors and parameters that can contribute to the treatment, health recovery, and quality of life of this population. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/09378-0 - Avaliação estrutural, funcional e inflamatória dos pulmões em doentes após infecção com SRA-CoV-2 sem doença pulmonar prévia
Beneficiário:Jose Dirceu Ribeiro
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular