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Coupled G2-instantons

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Autor(es):
da Silva Jr., Agnaldo A. ; Garcia-Fernandez, Mario ; Lotay, Jason D. ; Sa Earp, Henrique N.
Número total de Autores: 4
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS; v. N/A, p. 68-pg., 2025-09-19.
Resumo

In this paper, we introduce the coupled instanton equations for a metric, a spinor, a 3-form, and a connection on a bundle, over a spin manifold. Special solutions in dimensions 6 and 7 arise, respectively, from the Hull-Strominger and the heterotic G(2) system. The equations are motivated by recent developments in theoretical physics and can be recast using generalized geometry; we investigate how coupled instantons relate to generalized Ricci-flat metrics and also to Killing spinors on a Courant algebroid. We present two open questions regarding how these different geometric conditions are intertwined, for which a positive answer is expected from recent developments in the physics literature by De la Ossa, Larfors and Svanes, and in the mathematics literature on Calabi-Yau manifolds, in recent work by the second-named author with Gonz & aacute;lez Molina. We give a complete solution to the first of these problems, providing a new method for the construction of instantons in arbitrary dimensions. For G(2)-structures with torsion coupled to G(2)-instantons, in dimension 7, we also establish results around the second problem. The last part of this work carefully studies the approximate solutions to the heterotic G(2)-system constructed by the third and fourth authors on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds, for which we prove the existence of approximate coupled G(2)-instantons and generalized Ricci-flat metrics. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 21/04065-6 - BRIDGES: interações França-Brasil em Teoria de Calibres, estruturas extremais e estabilidade
Beneficiário:Henrique Nogueira de Sá Earp
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 21/11603-4 - A curvatura de Ricci generalizada em 7-variedades Calabi-Yau de contato
Beneficiário:Agnaldo Alessandro da Silva Junior
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado