Autor(es)

Allao, Daniel Do Prado ; Ferrao, Isadora G. ; Marcal, Vitor ; Da Silva, Lucas Gonzalez ; Branco, Kalinka C.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: 2025 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, ICUAS; v. N/A, p. 8-pg., 2025-01-01.

Resumo

The integration of GNSS with UAVs enhances their ability to perform high-precision geospatial. However, as UAVs become increasingly reliant on these systems as the core of their navigation and operational capabilities, they are also more susceptible to GPS spoofing attacks. These attacks manipulate or counterfeit positioning signals and data, leading to navigation errors and potential mission failures. This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) aimed at categorizing and analyzing state-of-the-art GPS spoofing methods, tools, tests, and techniques, with the goal of enhancing the understanding of both the spoofing process and the systems involved in its execution. The study explores the classification of GPS spoofing attacks, their implementation, and the hardware/software tools used for both conducting and detecting them. Additionally, it reviews existing countermeasures and highlights critical challenges in GPS security research, such as the necessity for real-world validation, implementation costs, and the growing complexity of both attacks and detection techniques. By consolidating recent advancements, this review provides a structured reference for researchers and practitioners, supporting the development of more effective detection and mitigation strategies against GPS spoofing threats. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 13/07375-0 - CeMEAI - Centro de Ciências Matemáticas Aplicadas à Indústria
• Beneficiário: Francisco Louzada Neto
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs