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Magnesium whitlockite structure: an ab initio approach supported by experimental characterization

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Autor(es):
Lemos, Emanuel Cleyton Macedo ; Moriya, Renata Hidemi ; de Jesus, Luccas Correa Teruel ; Borges, Roger ; de Oliveira, Rene Ramos ; de Lima, Nelson Batista ; Arantes, Jeverson Teodoro ; Marchi, Juliana
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL; v. 51, n. 22, p. 7-pg., 2025-09-01.
Resumo

Magnesium whitlockite (Mg-WH), the second most abundant inorganic material in hard tissue, is a promising biomaterial and participates in cell signaling through piezoelectric modulation. However, its electric structure is not fully understood. This study investigated the structure and electronic structure of Mg-WH for the first time using ab initio methods. Additionally, Mg-WH was synthesized through the coprecipitation method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM-FEG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The experimental results of XRD were compared with those obtained by computational simulation, and good agreement was shown. The Ca1 site of Mg-WH showed a higher distance between magnesium and other coordinated oxygens, making it more likely to accommodate atomic substitution in Mg-WH doping concerning elements with ionic radii bigger than Mg2+. Besides, the theoretical model confirmed the presence of a hydrogen bond due to the presence of the HPO42-group at the Ca4 site, which was further confirmed by the experimental FTIR spectrum. This hydrogen bond and Mg2+ in Mg-WH may play an essential role in physiological environments. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/00329-6 - Desenvolvimento de compósito multifuncional injetável para tratamento de câncer ósseo por hipertermia e braquiterapia associado à reparação óssea
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