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A Highly Glucose Tolerant ß-Glucosidase from Malbranchea pulchella (MpBg3) Enables Cellulose Saccharification

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Autor(es):
Oliveira Monteiro, Lummy Maria ; Vici, Ana Claudia ; Pinheiro, Matheus Pinto ; Heinen, Paulo Ricardo ; Cavalcante de Oliveira, Arthur Henrique ; Ward, Richard John ; Prade, Rolf Alexander ; Buckeridge, Marcos S. ; Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli, Maria de Lourdes
Número total de Autores: 9
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 10, n. 1, p. 12-pg., 2020-04-24.
Resumo

beta -glucosidases catalyze the hydrolysis beta -1,4, beta -1,3 and beta -1,6 glucosidic linkages from non-reducing end of short chain oligosaccharides, alkyl and aryl beta -D-glucosides and disaccharides. They catalyze the rate-limiting reaction in the conversion of cellobiose to glucose in the saccharification of cellulose for second-generation ethanol production, and due to this important role the search for glucose tolerant enzymes is of biochemical and biotechnological importance. In this study we characterize a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase (GH3) beta -glucosidase (Bgl) produced by Malbranchea pulchella (MpBgl3) grown on cellobiose as the sole carbon source. Kinetic characterization revealed that the MpBgl3 was highly tolerant to glucose, which is in contrast to many Bgls that are completely inhibited by glucose. A 3D model of MpBgl3 was generated by molecular modeling and used for the evaluation of structural differences with a Bgl3 that is inhibited by glucose. Taken together, our results provide new clues to understand the glucose tolerance in GH3 beta -glucosidases. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 08/57908-6 - Instituto Nacional de Biotecnologia para o Bioetanol
Beneficiário:Marcos Silveira Buckeridge
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOEN - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 14/50884-5 - INCT 2014: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Bioetanol
Beneficiário:Marcos Silveira Buckeridge
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 10/52322-3 - Bioprospecção de fungos filamentosos produtores de holoenzimas com aplicação em biorefinaria
Beneficiário:Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Regular