Role of common mental and physical disorders in partial disability around the world

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Bruffaerts, Ronny ^[1] ; Vilagut, Gemma ^{[2, 3]} ; Demyttenaere, Koen ^[1] ; Alonso, Jordi ^{[2, 3]} ; AlHamzawi, Ali ^[4] ; Andrade, Laura Helena ^{[5, 6]} ; Benjet, Corina ^[7] ; Bromet, Evelyn ^[8] ; Bunting, Brendan ^[9] ; de Girolamo, Giovanni ^[10] ; Florescu, Silvia ^[11] ; Gureje, Oye ^[12] ; Maria Haro, Josep ^[13] ; He, Yanling ^[14] ; Hinkov, Hristo ^[15] ; Hu, Chiyi ^{[16, 17]} ; Karam, Elie G. ^[18] ; Lepine, Jean-Pierre ^[19] ; Levinson, Daphna ^[20] ; Matschinger, Herbert ^[21] ; Nakane, Yoshibumi ^[22] ; Ormel, Johan ^[23] ; Posada-Villa, Jose ^[24] ; Scott, Kate M. ^[25] ; Varghese, Matthew ^{[26, 27, 28]} ; Williams, David R. ^[29] ; Xavier, Miguel ^[30] ; Kessler, Ronald C. ^[31]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es):Mostrar menos -

^[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Louvain - Belgium

^[2] Hosp Mar, IMIM, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona - Spain

^[3] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Barcelona - Spain

^[4] Al Qadisia Univ, Coll Med, Al Diwaniyah - Iraq

^[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Inst Psychiat, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[6] Univ Sao Paulo, LIM Dept 23, Sect Psychiat Epidemiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[7] Natl Inst Psychiat, Mexico City, DF - Mexico

^[8] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 - USA

^[9] Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, Belfast, Antrim - North Ireland

^[10] IRCCS Ctr S Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia - Italy

^[11] Scoala Natl Sanatate Publ & Perfectionare Domeniu, Bucharest - Romania

^[12] Univ Coll Hosp, Ibadan - Nigeria

^[13] CIBERSAM, Barcelona - Spain

^[14] Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai - Peoples R China

^[15] Natl Ctr Publ Hlth Protect, Dept Global Mental Hlth, Sofia - Bulgaria

^[16] Shenzhen Inst Mental Hlth, Shenzhen - Peoples R China

^[17] Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Shenzhen - Peoples R China

^[18] Balamand Univ, St George Hosp Univ Med Ctr, Fac Med, IDRAAC, MIND, Beirut - Lebanon

^[19] Univ Paris Diderot & Paris Descartes Paris, Hop Lariboisiere Fernand Widal, AP HP, HDR, INSERM, U705, Paris - France

^[20] Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv, Jerusalem - Israel

^[21] Univ Leipzig, Inst Social Med Occupat Hlth & Publ Hlth, Leipzig - Germany

^[22] Nagasaki Int Univ, Grad Sch, Div Human Sociol, Nagasaki - Japan

^[23] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Interdisciplinary Ctr Psychiat Epidemiol, NL-9700 AB Groningen - Netherlands

^[24] Inst Colombiano Sistema Nervioso, Bogota - Colombia

^[25] Wellington Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol Med, Wellington - New Zealand

^[26] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Adult Unit, Delhi - India

^[27] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Geriatr Unit, Delhi - India

^[28] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neuro Sci NIMHANS, Family Psychiat Unit, Delhi - India

^[29] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 - USA

^[30] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Med, CEDOC, Dept Mental Hlth, Lisbon - Portugal

^[31] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 - USA

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY; v. 200, n. 6, p. 454-461, JUN 2012.
• Citações Web of Science: 50

Resumo

Background Mental and physical disorders are associated with total disability, but their effects on days with partial disability (i.e. the ability to perform some, but not full-role, functioning in daily life) are not well understood. Aims To estimate individual (i.e. the consequences for an individual with a disorder) and societal effects (i.e. the avoidable partial disability in the society due to disorders) of mental and physical disorders on days with partial disability around the world. Method Respondents from 26 nationally representative samples (n=61 259, age 18+) were interviewed regarding mental and physical disorders, and day-to-day functioning. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview, version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) was used to assess mental disorders; partial disability (expressed in full day equivalents) was assessed with the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule in the CIDI 3.0. Results Respondents with disorders reported about 1.58 additional disability days per month compared with respondents without disorders. At the individual level, mental disorders (especially post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and bipolar disorder) yielded a higher number of days with disability than physical disorders. At the societal level, the population attributable risk proportion due to physical and mental disorders was 49% and 15% respectively. Conclusions Mental and physical disorders have a considerable impact on partial disability, at both the individual and at the societal level. Physical disorders yielded higher effects on partial disability than mental disorders. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 03/00204-3 - Estudo epidemiológico dos transtornos psiquiátricos na região metropolitana de São Paulo: prevalências, fatores de risco e sobrecarga social e econômica
• Beneficiário: Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático