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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Probing the Combined Effect of Flunitrazepam and Lidocaine on the Stability and Organization of Bilayer Lipid Membranes. A Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Dynamic Light Scattering Study

Texto completo
Autor(es):
Caruso, Benjamin [1] ; Sanchez, Julieta M. [1] ; Garcia, Daniel A. [1] ; de Paula, Eneida [2] ; Perillo, Maria A. [1]
Número total de Autores: 5
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Nacl Cordoba, CONICET, IIBYT, Catedra Quim Biol, Dept Quim, FCEFyN, RA-5000 Cordoba - Argentina
[2] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Dept Bioquim, Campinas, SP - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 2
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics; v. 66, n. 3, p. 461-475, JUL 2013.
Citações Web of Science: 2
Resumo

Combined effects of flunitrazepam (FNZ) and lidocaine (LDC) were studied on the thermotropic equilibrium of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (dpPC) bilayers. This adds a thermodynamic dimension to previously reported geometric analysis in the erythrocyte model. LDC decreased the enthalpy and temperature for dpPC pre- and main-transitions (Delta H (p), Delta H (m), T (p), T (m)) and decreased the cooperativity of the main-transition (Delta T (1/2),(m)). FNZ decreased Delta H (m) and, at least up to 59 mu M, also decreased Delta H (p). In conjunction with LDC, FNZ induced a recovery of a dagger T (1/2,m) control values and increased Delta H (m) even above the control level. The deconvolution of the main-transition peak at high LDC concentrations revealed three components possibly represented by: a self-segregated fraction of pure dpPC, a dpPC-LDC mixture and a phase with a lipid structure of intermediate stability associated with LDC self-aggregation within the lipid phase. Some LDC effects on thermodynamic parameters were reverted at proper LDC/FNZ molar ratios, suggesting that FNZ restricts the maximal availability of the LDC partitioned into the lipid phase. Thus, beyond its complexity, the lipid-LDC mixture can be rationalized as an equilibrium of coexisting phases which gains homogeneity in the presence of FNZ. This work stresses the relevance of nonspecific drug-membrane binding on LDC-FNZ pharmacological interactions and would have pharmaceutical applications in liposomal multidrug-delivery. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 06/00121-9 - Novas formulações de anestésicos locais de liberação controlada: do desenvolvimento ao teste clínico odontológico
Beneficiário:Eneida de Paula
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático