Mechanism of the cardiovascular responses caused by L-proline microinjected into the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus in unanesthetized rats

Autor(es)

Lopes-Azevedo, Silvana ^[1] ; Busnardo, Cristiane ^[1] ; Aguiar Correa, Fernando Morgan ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Amino Acids; v. 45, n. 4, p. 797-810, OCT 2013.
• Citações Web of Science: 2

Resumo

In the present study, we report on the cardiovascular effects caused by the microinjection of l-proline (l-Pro) into the supraoptic nucleus (SON) in unanesthetized rats: the possible involvement of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the SON, as well as the peripheral mechanisms involved in the mediation of its cardiovascular effects. We compared the l-Pro effects with those caused by the injection of l-glutamate (l-Glu) into the SON. Microinjection of increasing doses of l-Pro into the SON caused dose-related cardiovascular responses in unanesthetized rats that were similar to those observed after the injection of l-Glu. Pretreatment of the SON with either a selective non-NMDA (NBQX) or a selective NMDA (LY235959) glutamate receptor antagonist blocked the cardiovascular response to l-Pro. The dose-effect curve for the pretreatment with increasing doses of LY235959 was shifted to the left in relation to the curve for NBQX, showing that LY235959 is more potent than NBQX in inhibiting the cardiovascular response to l-Pro. On the other hand, the cardiovascular response to l-Glu was only significantly reduced by pretreatment with NBQX (2 nmol/100 nL), but not affected by LY235959 (2 nmol/100 nL). The pressor response to l-Pro was not affected by intravenous pretreatment with the ganglion blocker pentolinium, but it was blocked by intravenous pretreatment with the V-1-vasopressin receptor antagonist dTyr(CH2)(5)(Me)AVP. In conclusion, these results suggest that l-Pro has a selective receptor that is sensitive to ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Its activation in the SON results in vasopressin release into the systemic circulation, causing pressor and bradycardiac responses. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 10/11303-6 - Estudo dos efeitos cardiovasculares causados pela microinjeção de L-prolina em núcleos hipotalâmicos de ratos não anestesiados
• Beneficiário: Silvana Lopes Azevedo
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado