Two species of swimming crabs of the genus Achelous (Crustacea, Brachyura): environmental requirements determining the niche

Autor(es)

Lima, P. A. ^[1] ; Andrade, L. S. ^[1] ; Alencar, C. E. R. D. ^[2] ; Pereira, R. T. ^[1] ; Teixeira, G. M. ^[3] ; Fransozo, A. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Biociencias, Dept Zool, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Ctr Biociencias, Dept Biol Ecol & Zool, BR-59072970 Natal, RN - Brazil

^[3] Univ Estadual Londrina, Ctr Ciencias Biol, Parana - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Hydrobiologia; v. 727, n. 1, p. 197-207, APR 2014.
• Citações Web of Science: 7

Resumo

The overlap of niches of the swimming crabs Achelous spinicarpus and A. spinimanus on the southeastern coast of Brazil was investigated through biological and environmental samplings made monthly during 1 year, covering depths from 5 to 40 m. The abundance of the temporal bathymetric distributions was analyzed by a generalized linear model. A principal components analysis determined the environmental factors that explained most of the data variation, and then one redundancy analysis assessed the influence of these variations on the species' abundance. A. spinicarpus was most abundant during the summer and at greater depths, while individuals of A. spinimanus were collected in larger numbers during the winter and spring, at 25 m. The abundance of A. spinicarpus was positively correlated with depth and with the influence of the intrusion of the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW), whereas A. spinimanus was positively correlated with the organic-matter content in the sediment. A. spinicarpus can be considered an indicator of cooler waters, because it is abundant in regions and periods that are directly influenced by the SACW. The niches of these congeners do not overlap, and appear to be determined mainly by the environmental requirements of each species. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 97/12108-6 - Biologia e distribuição espacial e temporal das espécies de camarões Dendrobranchiata (Crustacea: Decapoda) na região de Ubatuba (SP)
• Beneficiário: Rogério Caetano da Costa
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 97/12107-0 - Composição e distribuição de anomuros (Crustacea: Decapoda) do substrato não consolidado na região de Ubatuba, SP
• Beneficiário: Lissandra Corrêa Fernandes Góes
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 97/12106-3 - Biologia e distribuição espacial e temporal dos caranguejos (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) do substrato não-consolidado, na região de Ubatuba (SP)
• Beneficiário: Giovana Bertini
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado