Evolution of Marine Organisms under Climate Change at Different Levels of Biological Organisation

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Harvey, Ben P. ^[1] ; Al-Janabi, Balsam ^[2] ; Broszeit, Stefanie ^{[3, 4]} ; Cioffi, Rebekah ^{[5, 6]} ; Kumar, Amit ^[7] ; Aranguren-Gassis, Maria ^[8] ; Bailey, Allison ^[9] ; Green, Leon ^[10] ; Gsottbauer, Carina M. ^[11] ; Hall, Emilie F. ^[5] ; Lechler, Maria ^[12] ; Mancuso, Francesco P. ^[3] ; Pereira, Camila O. ^[13] ; Ricevuto, Elena ^[7] ; Schram, Julie B. ^[14] ; Stapp, Laura S. ^[15] ; Stenberg, Simon ^[16] ; Rosa, Lindzai T. Santa ^[17]

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^[1] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Biol Environm & Rural Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, Dyfed - Wales

^[2] Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res, GEOMAR, D-24105 Kiel - Germany

^[3] Univ Bologna, I-48100 Ravenna - Italy

^[4] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon - England

^[5] Univ Plymouth, Sch Marine Sci & Engn, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon - England

^[6] Univ Plymouth, Sch Biol Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon - England

^[7] Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, I-80077 Ischia, NA - Italy

^[8] Univ Vigo, Ecol & Anim Biol Dept, Vigo 36210 - Spain

^[9] Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Fram Ctr, NO-9296 Tromso - Norway

^[10] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, S-40530 Gothenburg - Sweden

^[11] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim - North Ireland

^[12] Univ Basilicata, Dipartimento Sci, I-85100 Potenza - Italy

^[13] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Oceanog, BR-05508120 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[14] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Biol, Birmingham, AL 35294 - USA

^[15] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, D-27570 Bremerhaven - Germany

^[16] Norwegian Univ Life Sci NMBU, Dept Anim & Aquacultural Sci, N-1432 As - Norway

^[17] Univ Essex, Sch Biol Sci, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex - England

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: WATER; v. 6, n. 11, p. 3545-3574, NOV 2014.
• Citações Web of Science: 20

Resumo

Research to date has suggested that both individual marine species and ecological processes are expected to exhibit diverse responses to the environmental effects of climate change. Evolutionary responses can occur on rapid (ecological) timescales, and yet studies typically do not consider the role that adaptive evolution will play in modulating biological responses to climate change. Investigations into such responses have typically been focused at particular biological levels (e. g., cellular, population, community), often lacking interactions among levels. Since all levels of biological organisation are sensitive to global climate change, there is a need to elucidate how different processes and hierarchical interactions will influence species fitness. Therefore, predicting the responses of communities and populations to global change will require multidisciplinary efforts across multiple levels of hierarchy, from the genetic and cellular to communities and ecosystems. Eventually, this may allow us to establish the role that acclimatisation and adaptation will play in determining marine community structures in future scenarios. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/14032-9 - Fluxo de matéria orgânica em comunidades bênticas frente a condições de acidificação dos oceanos
• Beneficiário: Camila Ortulan Pereira
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto